{"id":7765,"date":"2017-10-09T00:27:40","date_gmt":"2017-10-08T17:27:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=7765"},"modified":"2017-12-04T00:28:12","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T17:28:12","slug":"nam-loai-duy-nhat-bao-ve-trai-dat-truoc-rac-thai-ran-doc-hai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/nam-loai-duy-nhat-bao-ve-trai-dat-truoc-rac-thai-ran-doc-hai\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u1ea5m – lo\u00e0i duy nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"alt\"<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m, b\u00e0n ph\u00edm m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u0169, n\u0129a nh\u1ef1a… kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c trong h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n nh\u1ef1a b\u1ecb v\u1ee9t tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn, b\u1edfi v\u00ec trong 70 n\u0103m qua, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ef1a. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang n\u0103m 2013, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 300 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trong khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf (kho\u1ea3ng 8%), nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, b\u00e0n ph\u00edm m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u0169 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1i n\u0129a nh\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c trong h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n nh\u1ef1a b\u1ecb v\u1ee9t \u0111i tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh dung v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y n\u1ea5m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 th\u00e2n n\u1ea5m quen thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i tua d\u1ea1ng t\u01a1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ee3i. H\u1ec7 s\u1ee3i \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng sinh m\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n cho v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Yale, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ec7 s\u1ee3i t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Amazon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 s\u1ee3i ti\u00eau h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ef1a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Pestalotiopsis microspora, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00edch l\u0169y r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ec7 s\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Ecovative, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf g\u1ea7n Albany, New York, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u1ee3i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Ecovative, Myco Foam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Dell v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf x\u1ed1p nh\u1ef1a. Myco Foam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ed1p nh\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 Styrofoam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong khi Myco Foam s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ea5t sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xong m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec x\u1ed1p nh\u1ef1a l\u1ea1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(Ti\u00ea\u0300n phong)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m, b\u00e0n ph\u00edm m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u0169, n\u0129a nh\u1ef1a… kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c trong h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n nh\u1ef1a b\u1ecb v\u1ee9t tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn, b\u1edfi v\u00ec trong 70 n\u0103m qua, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7765"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7765\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7766,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7765\/revisions\/7766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}