{"id":6208,"date":"2016-12-26T19:58:20","date_gmt":"2016-12-26T12:58:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=6208"},"modified":"2017-10-03T14:16:27","modified_gmt":"2017-10-03T07:16:27","slug":"khoa-hoc-va-cong-nghe-viet-nam-2016-go-nhieu-nut-that-ve-dan-sinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/khoa-hoc-va-cong-nghe-viet-nam-2016-go-nhieu-nut-that-ve-dan-sinh\/","title":{"rendered":"Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2016: G\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00fat th\u1eaft v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n sinh"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a KH&CN trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m qua th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1eb7t, g\u1ecdi t\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c cho th\u1ea5y vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu t\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3n mi\u1ec1n Trung t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n ch\u1ebft sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Formosa. \u1ea2nh: \u0110\u1eb7ng Ng\u00e3i<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a GS-TS Phan V\u0103n T\u00e2n – \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc (\u0110H) Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0110H Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – v\u1edbi Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a KH&CN trong n\u0103m 2016.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n ch\u1ebft h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n 4 t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh, Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean – Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c GS-TS Mai Tr\u1ecdng Nhu\u1eadn – nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0110H Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – coi l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u201cBan \u0111\u1ea7u, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra. Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng l\u1ef1c, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty TNHH gang th\u00e9p H\u01b0ng Nghi\u1ec7p Formosa H\u00e0 T\u0129nh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ebf t\u1eafc\u201d<\/em> – GS Nhu\u1eadn nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n r\u1ed3i, KH&CN l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u1ecb an… l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

\u201cNgay \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t do bi\u1ec3n m\u1edf, l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng… V\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra nhanh. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang.<\/em><\/p>\n

San h\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i. H\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 7\/2016, bi\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1 con, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00e1 l\u1edbn, c\u00e1 b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d<\/em> – \u00f4ng Nhu\u1eadn kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng, t\u1eeb b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc Formosa, Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nhanh, t\u1ed1t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n kh\u00e1ch quan, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o khi t\u00ecm l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1\u201d<\/em> – GS Mai Tr\u1ecdng Nhu\u1eadn nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng c\u1eedu Long (\u0110BSCL). Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007-2008, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y – do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a El Nino v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu – s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 40-60% \u1edf \u0110BSCL v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 49-70% \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2014, 2015 v\u00e0 2016. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Theo TS Nhu\u1eadn, t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4 – h\u1ea1n – thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d; chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt sang h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i m\u1eb7n – l\u1ee3 \u1edf \u0110BSCL v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u00ea ng\u0103n m\u1eb7n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

\u201cNhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0m xong b\u1ecb \u201c\u0111\u1eafp chi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u00fat ng\u0103n k\u00e9o\u201d, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ee7i ro. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, trong \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0nh y h\u1ecdc, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Trong khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y v\u0103n, trong ng\u00e0nh kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y v\u0103n c\u00f3 m\u1ea3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u201d<\/em> – \u00f4ng T\u00e2n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

D\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, TS T\u00e2n cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o sai.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1edd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o theo m\u00f9a – t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i ba th\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfp theo – nh\u01b0 t\u1ebft s\u1eafp t\u1edbi l\u1ea1nh hay \u1ea5m, v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f4ng – xu\u00e2n c\u00f3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e0y c\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng\u2026; xa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u0103m t\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau c\u01a1n b\u00e3o. Nh\u1edd khoa h\u1ecdc, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d<\/em> – TS T\u00e2n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m PV<\/em>
\n Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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