{"id":6156,"date":"2016-12-14T19:46:02","date_gmt":"2016-12-14T12:46:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=6156"},"modified":"2017-10-03T14:09:43","modified_gmt":"2017-10-03T07:09:43","slug":"lap-tam-giac-thuc-day-khai-thac-sang-che","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/lap-tam-giac-thuc-day-khai-thac-sang-che\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eadp tam gi\u00e1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y khai th\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng – t\u01b0, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf trung gian trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng KH&CN, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 khai th\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf\u2026 l\u00e0 ba gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh li\u00ean k\u1ebft, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khai th\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cTh\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng khai th\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, TS Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Xuy\u00ean – Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 Khai th\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 – d\u1eabn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i 118 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong 3 n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 56,8% s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 0,5% doanh thu cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 6,7% s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trung b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean 2% doanh thu cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i cao. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do trong th\u1eddi gian qua, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

\u201cHi\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai th\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh\u201d – TS Xuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

GS-TS Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Phong – Ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Qu\u1ef9 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia – c\u0169ng n\u00eau m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: Th\u1eddi gian qua, ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong ng\u00e0nh h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, khai th\u00e1c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng cao, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 75-90% nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 vitamin s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp ngo\u1ea1i. Theo \u00f4ng, c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c b\u00ed quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i sao khi khai th\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf hay do hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\u201d – GS Phong n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trung t\u00e2m t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, TS Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng – t\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb r\u1ee7i ro gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, vai tr\u00f2 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai th\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u201d – TS Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Xuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf trung gian trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia xem l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 khai th\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u2026 Theo gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, 3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 tam gi\u00e1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

GS-TS Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Phong th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u2026 n\u00ean ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Trung t\u00e2m c\u0169ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7\u201d – \u00f4ng Phong n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea3i Minh – Th\u00f9y Th\u1ee7y<\/em>
\n Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng – t\u01b0, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf trung gian trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng KH&CN, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 khai th\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf\u2026 l\u00e0 ba gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh li\u00ean k\u1ebft, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khai th\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":6863,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6156"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6864,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6156\/revisions\/6864"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}