{"id":5984,"date":"2017-07-20T19:12:59","date_gmt":"2017-07-20T12:12:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=5984"},"modified":"2017-10-03T10:15:23","modified_gmt":"2017-10-03T03:15:23","slug":"xu-huong-cong-nghe-tuong-lai-ve-tinh-nanomicro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/xu-huong-cong-nghe-tuong-lai-ve-tinh-nanomicro\/","title":{"rendered":"Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: V\u1ec7 tinh nano\/micro"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ec7 tinh nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gia t\u0103ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tinh vi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn cho c\u1ea3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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V\u00e0i n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh. C\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh nh\u1ecf \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 500 kg (m\u1ed9t v\u1ec7 tinh th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba t\u0129nh, \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 38.000 km, c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0i t\u1ea5n, trong khi m\u1ed9t v\u1ec7 tinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Jason 2 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 500 km, n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n 500 kg). C\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh nano v\u00e0 micro c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb 1-50 kg. CubeSats l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ec7 tinh thu nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 10x10x10 cm v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng 1 kg, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1ec7 tinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra CubeSats l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec7 tinh nh\u1ecf mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i to l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t trong ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. Trong khi c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh l\u1edbn th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb l\u00fac thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t nhanh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Planet Labs ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t ch\u00edn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o hai v\u1ec7 tinh CubeSats v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2015.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec7 tinh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n th\u00ec chi ph\u00ed ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng c\u0169ng r\u1ebb h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t v\u1ec7 tinh nano\/micro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 200.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 300.000 Euro. Gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh nh\u1ecf \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1eb5n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t v\u1ec7 tinh nano t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua qua m\u1ea1ng. Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eabn l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng gian. C\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi 100.000 Euro. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb Tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi CubeSat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2002, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. N\u0103m 2014, c\u00f3 158 v\u1ec7 tinh nano v\u00e0 micro \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u0103ng 72% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 2.000 v\u1ec7 tinh nano v\u00e0 micro s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng l\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh nh\u1ecf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi
\nS\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh nh\u1ecf \u0111ang m\u1edf ra k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao, chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p trong g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1ec7 tinh nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng – t\u1eeb quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean tham gia, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111ang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi – \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00e0ng, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m – ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1edbi trong kinh t\u1ebf v\u0169 tr\u1ee5: Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m s\u1eb5n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n, \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng gian. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c theo t\u1eebng c\u1ee5m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, c\u00f4ng ty Skybox Imaging \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng v\u1ec7 tinh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2m g\u1ed3m 24 v\u1ec7 tinh nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh r\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Planet Labs \u0111\u00e3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00f2m Flock 1 v\u1edbi 28 v\u1ec7 tinh nano v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2014. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u1ecf k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau qua Internet.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ranh gi\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c: CubeSats r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec7 tinh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2014, g\u1ea7n 100 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CubeSat. \u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh, c\u00e1c nh\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh l\u1edbn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba t\u0129nh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ch\u00f2m l\u1edbn \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong quan s\u00e1t Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u1ec7 tinh micro cho ph\u00e9p quan s\u00e1t su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00e1c ch\u00f2m v\u1ec7 tinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c ch\u00f2m v\u1ec7 tinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap quan s\u00e1t canh t\u00e1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3: V\u1ec7 tinh nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn trong 5 n\u0103m qua, do chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec7 tinh nh\u1ecf \u0111ang thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00fang coi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 30 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CubeSats, trong \u0111\u00f3 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Canada v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam M\u1ef9. Trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, gi\u00e0n ph\u00f3ng Dnepr c\u1ee7a Ucraina \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng 29% s\u1ed1 v\u1ec7 tinh tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb 11-50 kg, Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 gi\u00e0n ph\u00f3ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec7 tinh nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c
\nS\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng: V\u1ec7 tinh c\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf c\u00e0ng mang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u0169ng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean t\u00e0u nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec7 tinh, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro kinh doanh cao: v\u1ec7 tinh nano v\u00e0 micro ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u00f4i (l\u00fac ph\u00f3ng hay \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Cu\u1ed9c ph\u00f3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda Antares th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 30 v\u1ec7 tinh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 v\u00e0 va ch\u1ea1m: M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 va ch\u1ea1m trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 h\u01a1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh nguy c\u01a1 va ch\u1ea1m l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n kh\u00f4ng gian, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u201cngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba\u201d ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u00e0o b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ra kh\u1ecfi qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi
\nC\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec7 tinh nano v\u00e0 micro b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ec7 tinh.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ec7 t\u1ecbnh nano v\u00e0 micro t\u0103ng l\u00ean, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t sinh c\u0169ng gia t\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

NASATI (Theo OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook)<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n Vista<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ec7 tinh nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gia t\u0103ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tinh vi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn cho c\u1ea3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":6465,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5984"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6466,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5984\/revisions\/6466"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}