{"id":5851,"date":"2016-09-08T18:37:07","date_gmt":"2016-09-08T11:37:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=5851"},"modified":"2017-10-03T17:17:41","modified_gmt":"2017-10-03T10:17:41","slug":"cuon-sach-bi-an-nhat-the-gioi-da-duoc-cho-phep-sao-chep-va-phat-hanh-900-cuon-moi-cuon-9000-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/cuon-sach-bi-an-nhat-the-gioi-da-duoc-cho-phep-sao-chep-va-phat-hanh-900-cuon-moi-cuon-9000-do\/","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch b\u00ed \u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, 900 cu\u1ed1n, m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1n 9000 \u0111\u00f4"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o Voynich l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft tay t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 k\u00fd t\u1ef1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Cho t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “\u0111\u1ecdc” cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch b\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u00e0y b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u1edf T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p in 900 b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Bill Sherman t\u1ea1i th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Folger Shakespeare cho bi\u1ebft: “B\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o Voynich \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng minh trong su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho ai \u0111\u00f3 xem b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean.” \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft th\u00ec cho t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o hi\u1ebfm Beinecke thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Yale.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c hi\u1ebfm n\u00ean cho t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o n\u00f3. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng xem t\u1eadn m\u1eaft cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean. Juan Jose Garcia, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n T\u00e2y Ban Nha Siloe chia s\u1ebb: “Ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o Voynich l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch to\u00e1t ra v\u1ebb b\u00ed \u1ea9n ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean,… v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi.”<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o Voynich n\u00ean r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o n\u00f3\u200b<\/em><\/p>\n

Cho t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o Voynich \u0111\u1ec3 sao ch\u00e9p. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec sau 10 n\u0103m xin ph\u00e9p, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec Siloe c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 898 b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a Voynich \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 9000 \u0111\u00f4 la th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ai th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111am m\u00ea m\u1edbi d\u00e1m b\u1ecf ra \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft r\u00e1ch, l\u1ed7, nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u00e1, lem lu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 hoen \u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o sao ch\u00e9p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c 10 n\u0103m xin ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 sao ch\u00e9p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y. V\u1eady chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n th\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t? Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi Roger Bacon m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y d\u00f2ng Franciscan v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3 kim v\u00e0 b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y s\u1edf h\u1eefu ma thu\u1eadt. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam v\u00e0o trong t\u00f9. Tuy nhi\u00ean khi c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng carbon th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1404 \u0111\u1ebfn 1438 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u1ede nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n sao ch\u00e9p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 r\u00e1ch, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, lem m\u1ef1c,… c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i\u200b<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi Leonardo da Vinci khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ai t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o. Do \u0111\u00f3 thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Wilfrid Voynich, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 mua n\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1912 t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd. C\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd minh h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn c\u00e1c trang gi\u1ea5y, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb trang n\u00e0y t\u1edbi trang kh\u00e1c, chi ch\u00edt c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng k\u00fd t\u1ef1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00f2m sao,… M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang s\u00e1ch c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, t\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o b\u1edfi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho bi\u1ebft: “N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 c\u00e1c b\u00ed \u1ea9n. Tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng hy v\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang leo l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01a1n tu\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec b\u00e1m v\u00edu v\u00e0o.” N\u1ebfu quan t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u00eam m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i trang s\u00e1ch file PDF t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o Yale, NPR\u200b<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tinhte.vn<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o Voynich l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft tay t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 k\u00fd t\u1ef1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Cho t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":7216,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5851"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5851\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7219,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5851\/revisions\/7219"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}