{"id":5733,"date":"2016-08-05T18:06:41","date_gmt":"2016-08-05T11:06:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=5733"},"modified":"2017-10-03T09:49:41","modified_gmt":"2017-10-03T02:49:41","slug":"7-phat-minh-bi-che-cuoi-lam-thay-doi-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/7-phat-minh-bi-che-cuoi-lam-thay-doi-the-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"7 ph\u00e1t minh b\u1ecb ch\u00ea c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n s\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed1t, m\u00e1y bay hay m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n… l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0i nghi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t minh l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t minh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 7 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf khi m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng \u00edt s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi l\u1eabn ch\u00ea bai tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch sau n\u00e0y.
\nB\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n s\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1878, khi Thomas Edison b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecf ra th\u1edd \u01a1, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y quan t\u00e2m. M\u1ed9t \u1ee7y vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n Anh t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: \u201cB\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ee7a Edison ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng \u1edf b\u1edd b\u00ean kia \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u201d.
\nTh\u1eadm ch\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh B\u01b0u ch\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh c\u00f2n tin r\u1eb1ng, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n t\u1ecfa ra \u0111\u00edch th\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1m l\u1eeda ma tr\u01a1i trong b\u00e3i tha ma.
\nC\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o d\u00f2ng Sufi nh\u1eb1m gi\u1eef h\u1ecd t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o khi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam.
\nKhi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n khi gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, vui ch\u01a1i, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o…
\nTuy nhi\u00ean, trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1500, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng \u201cqu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n\u201d n\u00e0y b\u1ecb l\u00ean \u00e1n v\u00ec g\u00e2y ra ch\u1ee9ng say t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng.
\nNg\u00e0y nay, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea danh ti\u1ebfng c\u00f2n cho ra m\u1eaft c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ga nh\u1eb1m mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi m\u1ebb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.
\nM\u00e1y bay<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anh em nh\u00e0 Wright tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1903.
\nN\u0103m 1911, Ferdinand Foch, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng, T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cM\u00e1y bay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i khoa h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o c\u1ea3\u201d.
\nCh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3, chi\u1ebfc th\u1ee7y phi c\u01a1 Curtiss \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xuy\u00ean qua \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb Newfoundland \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha. Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc UAV (m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i) ra \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t trang m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n.
\n\u00d4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1750, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng th\u00f3a m\u1ea1, ch\u00ea bai khi th\u1ea5y ai \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 Anh Qu\u1ed1c.<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11, nh\u01b0ng xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p khi ra ngo\u00e0i.
\nV\u00ec v\u1eady, khi Jonas Hanway – nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 tr\u00ean tay, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh xe ng\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 \u00fd d\u00f9ng c\u00f2i, x\u00f4 ng\u00e3 Jonas ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u00f4.
\nM\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u sau, chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n cho c\u1ea3 hai gi\u1edbi.
\nM\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cPh\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 M\u00e1y t\u00ednh\u201d xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1996, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201ccomputerphobia\u201d – ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ee3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef khi m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i lo s\u1ee3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cn\u00f4 l\u1ec7\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.
\nTr\u1ea3i qua 2 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u1eeb tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o t\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng minh. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00fap m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00f3i chung tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.
\nTaxi<\/strong>
\nHi\u1ebfm ai bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i taxi nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1900 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1i m\u1ed9t canh b\u1ea1c. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00e0o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00e1nh t\u00e0i x\u1ebf y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. M\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1907 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Harry N. Allen.
\nDoanh nh\u00e2n 30 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb t\u00e0i x\u1ebf t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 5 USD cho qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i 1,2 km. Sau m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mua 65 chi\u1ebfc Darracq xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9i xe taxi c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, khi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 b\u1eeba b\u00e3i c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2015, trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y taxi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1edf New York nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 400.000 l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch, g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i doanh s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Uber v\u00e0 Lyft c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i.
\nV\u1eafc-xin<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1870, khi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u1edf M\u1ef9, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.
\nC\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn xung quanh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n t\u1edbi t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc-xin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Theo Zing<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n GenK.vn<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n s\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed1t, m\u00e1y bay hay m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n… l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0i nghi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t minh l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t minh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":5137,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5733"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6407,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5733\/revisions\/6407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}