{"id":5544,"date":"2017-02-11T15:39:36","date_gmt":"2017-02-11T08:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=5544"},"modified":"2017-10-03T16:46:19","modified_gmt":"2017-10-03T09:46:19","slug":"may-doc-suy-nghi-giup-nguoi-liet-toan-than-giao-tiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/may-doc-suy-nghi-giup-nguoi-liet-toan-than-giao-tiep\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecdc suy ngh\u0129 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7t to\u00e0n th\u00e2n giao ti\u1ebfp"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111o n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 oxy trong n\u00e3o.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7094\" src=\"http:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/11022017173718-thuha2017_02_10-08_16_07tdkhiem.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/11022017173718-thuha2017_02_10-08_16_07tdkhiem.png 480w, https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/11022017173718-thuha2017_02_10-08_16_07tdkhiem-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng li\u1ec7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng (ASL) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t to\u00e0n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>X\u01a1 c\u1ee9ng teo c\u01a1 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean (ALS) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh trong n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tu\u1ef7 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft d\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n di chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. ALS c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Lou Gehrig. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ALS s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb t\u1eadt. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh qua h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ALS s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, nhai nu\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 h\u00edt th\u1edf.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eed vong. Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 n\u0103m sau khi nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng qua r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 giao di\u1ec7n n\u00e3o-m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u1eb1m \u0111o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh ALS v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u0111o s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng khi b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1eaft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169 s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea7n kinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111o nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy trong n\u00e3o. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 quang ph\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1eadn h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 oxy trong m\u00e1u. V\u00ec c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fang ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u oxy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i oxy.<\/p>\n<p>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1eafp nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 (EEG). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ALS giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ALS, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2014, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2015. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 giao di\u1ec7n n\u00e3o-m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>www.khampha.vn<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111o n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 oxy trong n\u00e3o. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng li\u1ec7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng (ASL) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":7094,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5544"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5544\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7095,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5544\/revisions\/7095"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}