{"id":4904,"date":"2016-05-06T07:14:43","date_gmt":"2016-05-06T00:14:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=4904"},"modified":"2017-10-02T14:41:23","modified_gmt":"2017-10-02T07:41:23","slug":"bac-si-robot-lan-dau-tien-thuc-hien-thanh-cong-phau-thuat-khau-ruot-tren-lon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/bac-si-robot-lan-dau-tien-thuc-hien-thanh-cong-phau-thuat-khau-ruot-tren-lon\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e1c s\u0129 robot l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u00e2u ru\u1ed9t tr\u00ean l\u1ee3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qua m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt robot \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e2u m\u1ea9u \u1ed1ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con l\u1ee3n, trong quy m\u00f4 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qua m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt robot \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e2u m\u1ea9u \u1ed1ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con l\u1ee3n, trong quy m\u00f4 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1c s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng am t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu sinh l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 th\u1eadt v\u1eefng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh robot c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u1eadt th\u1ee5, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean Science Translational Medicine, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u1eb1m cho th\u1ea5y robot \u0111\u1ee7 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt nh\u1edd robot \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n, so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p phi robot, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 robot l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau, nh\u1eb1m mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00e3y l\u1ea5y \u00f4ng Elon Musk l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn sao H\u1ecfa trong v\u00f2ng 18 th\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec 18 th\u00e1ng tr\u00f4i qua theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra, n\u1ebfu Musk ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 phi h\u00e0nh gia n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con robot ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, Peter Kim – t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, cho bi\u1ebft. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn\u201d, Rasa Zarnegar – gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y Weill Cornell (M\u1ef9), cho bi\u1ebft. \u201cNh\u01b0ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n di\u1ec5n ra trong \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, theo nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Johns Hopkins. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo d\u00f5i khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, robot – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot (STAR) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m hu\u1ef3nh quang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u00f4 l\u1ee3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 l\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3D. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ca \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i n\u00f4m na l\u00e0 \u2018t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t\u2019), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c m\u0169i kh\u00e2u tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3D. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m hu\u1ef3nh quang n\u00f3i tr\u00ean v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o b\u1edfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng STAR l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay robot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u1ee9c – Kuka. C\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 7 tr\u1ee5c quay v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e2u l\u1eafp tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y kim cong nh\u1ecf, v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quay nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u1ec3 may c\u00e1c m\u00f4 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i gi\u00fap kim \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh hay y\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129, theo d\u00f5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 STAR ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t m\u0169i kh\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1eebng m\u0169i \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng STAR ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kho\u1ea3ng 60%, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng b\u1ed1, b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 d\u00ecu d\u1eaft con tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d, Kim n\u00f3i. \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn\u201d.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a robot STAR \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean ru\u1ed9t l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t con l\u1ee3n, t\u1eebng b\u1ecb c\u1eaft theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc trong m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 kh\u00e2u l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 2 m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng ru\u1ed9t (m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng n\u1ed1i) th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng li\u1ec1n l\u1ea1c. Trong khi nh\u1eefng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa l\u1ee3n b\u1ecb g\u00e2y t\u00ea. Robot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c m\u0169i kh\u00e2u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng ru\u1ed9t k\u00edn, sau \u0111\u00f3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u1ed5 h\u1edf th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng; th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i soi; v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng da Vinci – m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a robot.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, robot STAR s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, so v\u1edbi 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e2u c\u1ee7a STAR c\u0169ng \u00edt c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa h\u01a1n, so v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng da Vinci v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i soi. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u0169i kh\u00e2u, robot t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m c\u1ea1nh so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m sau \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho robot v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t nhanh\u201d, Krieger n\u00f3i. \u201cTuy nhi\u00ean, trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y nhanh nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng STAR v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ea9y c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Zarnegar c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u00edt h\u01a1n 1% khi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng robot b\u00e1c s\u0129 (d\u00f9ng robot r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n 1%), do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng. \u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n\u201d, Zarenagar n\u00f3i. M\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c robot ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt – Naeem Soomro, cho r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u201cch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t cao\u201d, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t th\u00eam 10 n\u0103m n\u1eefa, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. \u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u00edt bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean d\u00f9ng n\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, robot ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf ra th\u1eafng th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng da Vinci trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng t\u1eebng ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t robot Intuitive Surgical, cho r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh da Vinci.<\/p>\n

Arnold Advincula – m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng STAR kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u201cN\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng robot ng\u00e0y nay d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, trong l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\u201d, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Advincula c\u00f2n l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t robot y t\u1ebf l\u00e0 TransEnterix, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t robot ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn tin r\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, robot s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean STAR t\u1ecf ra kh\u00e1 t\u1ef1 tin. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh tay robot Kuka, cho ph\u00e9p robot c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng \u0111ang so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng STAR, v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 quan t\u00e2m\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo, nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Peter Kim cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e2u m\u00f4 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 nh\u1edd robot lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. \u201cCh\u1ee9ng minh b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf ru\u1ed9t th\u1eeba s\u1ebd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn\u201d, Kim n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f2n so s\u00e1nh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a robot ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh. \u1ede c\u1ea3 2 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng giao ph\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cho m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong h\u01a1n, v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta than phi\u1ec1n v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt\u201d, Kim n\u00f3i. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u2018l\u1ec7nh\u2019 t\u1eeb robot, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau. D\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, theo \u00f4ng Kim.<\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o: The Verge, Sciencemag\u200b<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tinhte.vn<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qua m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt robot \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e2u m\u1ea9u \u1ed1ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con l\u1ee3n, trong quy m\u00f4 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qua m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt robot \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e2u m\u1ea9u \u1ed1ng ti\u00eau […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":5466,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4904"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5468,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4904\/revisions\/5468"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}