{"id":4858,"date":"2016-04-06T06:46:48","date_gmt":"2016-04-05T23:46:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=4858"},"modified":"2017-10-02T13:50:49","modified_gmt":"2017-10-02T06:50:49","slug":"lan-dau-tien-tao-ra-da-nhan-tao-co-the-do-mo-hoi-va-moc-long","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/lan-dau-tien-tao-ra-da-nhan-tao-co-the-do-mo-hoi-va-moc-long\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra da nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdc l\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Da l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ed l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o n\u00f3 trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc RIKEN v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Tokyo (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) v\u1eeba cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00ean chu\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u da c\u00f3 nang l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ecf ra kh\u00e1 l\u1ea1c quan v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 xem l\u00e0 n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u tinh cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1ecfng n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 da.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra da t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbu chu\u1ed9t, bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd nu\u00f4i c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o da. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu m\u00f4, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gh\u00e9p da nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng con chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen, v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch k\u00e9m v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p di\u1ec5n ra ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o khi m\u00f4 da tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ed9t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ea3ng da c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ecdc l\u00f4ng\/t\u00f3c, b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft d\u1ea7u nh\u1eddn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1eafp.<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng da gi\u00fap t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, \u00f4ng Takashi Tsuji, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc RIKEN v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, cho bi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o da trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u01a1 b\u1eafp v\u00e0 d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang l\u00e0m \u1edf da th\u1eadt. Hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf Anh t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp bi\u1ec3u b\u00ec, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n da ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt. V\u00ec da \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o chu\u1ed9t, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean cho danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu da v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ecdc l\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y\u201d, Theodora Mauro, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 da li\u1ec5u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc California, San Francisco (M\u1ef9), ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tham gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, chia s\u1ebb. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng da trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a da t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau. Tuy v\u1eady, Mauro c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ea1o l\u00e0n da t\u1eeb t\u1ebf b\u00e0o hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ai gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1edfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Dusko Ilic – nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng gia London (Anh), \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf n\u1ed7i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1edfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb1ng sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a da. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra da, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0n da \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u201cqu\u00e1 nguy hi\u1ec3m\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Takashi Tsuji, chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 quan t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Riken (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n), cho bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o da ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ctrong su\u1ed1t 10 n\u0103m qua\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra r\u0103ng, tuy\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, d\u01b0\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o: Sciencemag, The Verge\u200b<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tinhte.vn<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Da l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ed l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o n\u00f3 trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc RIKEN v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Tokyo (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) v\u1eeba cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":5412,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4858"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5413,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4858\/revisions\/5413"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}