{"id":4723,"date":"2016-01-12T15:37:41","date_gmt":"2016-01-12T08:37:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=4723"},"modified":"2017-10-02T11:05:14","modified_gmt":"2017-10-02T04:05:14","slug":"phat-hien-som-tat-ca-loai-benh-ung-thu-chi-bang-mot-lan-xet-nghiem-mau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/phat-hien-som-tat-ca-loai-benh-ung-thu-chi-bang-mot-lan-xet-nghiem-mau\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kh\u1ed1i u \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 Jeff Bezos v\u00e0 Bill Gates b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a ung th\u01b0? Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0ng Illumina, c\u00f4ng ty tri gi\u00e1 24 t\u1ef7 USD c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i San Diego Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00f3a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u<\/em><\/p>\n

Illumina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1998 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc ti\u00ean phong trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 DNA gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb. N\u0103m 2014, Illumina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c MIT Technology Review x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty th\u00f4ng minh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn thu v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 2 t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ung th\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u, Illumina s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t start-up 100 tri\u1ec7u USD mang t\u00ean GRAIL. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfc \u201cch\u00e9n Th\u00e1nh\u201d cho m\u1ecdi b\u00e1c s\u0129 chu\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a GRAIL s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef b\u1edfi Illumina. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f2n thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Sutter Hill Ventures, ARCH Ventures, Jeff Bezos v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Bill Gates.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, GRAIL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 m\u1edbi. D\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u1edbn cho ng\u00e0nh y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1ebfu GRAIL hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Illumina, c\u00f4ng ty gi\u00e3i m\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 DNA l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ung th\u01b0\u201d, Jay Flatley, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Illumina cho bi\u1ebft. Trong su\u1ed1t 16 n\u0103m tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 DNA ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Flatley ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp GRAIL \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhen nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb 18 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201csinh thi\u1ebft l\u1ecfng\u201d. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 DNA t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao s\u1ebd s\u00f3i m\u1eabu m\u00e1u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n DNA c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ed1i u \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng chu\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 DNA c\u1ee7a Illumina<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd\u201d, Robert Nelsen \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ARCH n\u00f3i. Nelsen tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Illumina. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hai c\u00f4ng ty start-up: Juno Therapeutics ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ung th\u01b0 l\u00ean 310 tri\u1ec7u USD tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m IPO v\u00e0 217 tri\u1ec7u USD cho Denali Therapeutics t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a GRAIL, Nelsen kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cCh\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a GRAIL bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Jeff Bezos v\u00e0 Bill Gates, Flatley n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng s\u1ebd chi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u USD cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng tr\u00ean 30.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gen c\u1ee7a 400.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ngo\u00e0i Illumina\u201d, Flatley kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o Forbes, Technologyreview<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n GenK.vn<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u1ed1i u \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 Jeff Bezos v\u00e0 Bill Gates b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":5235,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4723"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4723\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5236,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4723\/revisions\/5236"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}