{"id":4689,"date":"2015-12-31T14:58:52","date_gmt":"2015-12-31T07:58:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=4689"},"modified":"2017-10-02T10:39:02","modified_gmt":"2017-10-02T03:39:02","slug":"ten-lua-tai-su-dung-cua-elon-musk-anh-huong-nhu-the-nao-den-toan-bo-nganh-hang-khong-va-vu-tru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/ten-lua-tai-su-dung-cua-elon-musk-anh-huong-nhu-the-nao-den-toan-bo-nganh-hang-khong-va-vu-tru\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Elon Musk \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ee9 hai ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 12 v\u1eeba qua, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n SpaceX b\u1eafn m\u1ed9t t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh n\u00f3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng gian. Nh\u01b0 Elon Musk \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi ph\u00ed cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00f3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda Falcon 9 v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 61,2 tri\u1ec7u USD. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, qua vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 612.000 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong g\u1ea7n 60 n\u0103m qua, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh ki\u1ec3u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0o. Nguy\u00ean do l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1edd t\u00ean l\u1eeda, trong khi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u USD \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian, ch\u1ec9 1 l\u1ea7n. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u tan th\u00e0nh m\u00e2y kh\u00f3i sau m\u1ed7i c\u00fa ph\u00f3ng. Sau khi m\u1ed9t t\u00ean l\u1eeda ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ebd r\u01a1i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\n

H\u00e3y th\u1eed ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, sau m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn bay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay \u1ea5y \u0111i, th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u2018ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh n\u00fai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7\u2019. Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tim Urban c\u1ee7a trang Waitbutwhy, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u00ean tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 1,5 tri\u1ec7u USD cho m\u1ed7i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng 300 tri\u1ec7u USD \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chi th\u00eam 300 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 sau m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ec3 cho ra l\u00f2 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay kh\u00e1c. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho 1 v\u00e9 kh\u1ee9 h\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa Chicago v\u00e0 San Francisco b\u00e2y gi\u1edd s\u1ebd v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 tri\u1ec7u USD\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Khai ph\u00e1 Kh\u00f4ng gian (SpaceX) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f4m th\u1ee9 2 tu\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi cho k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng – lo\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, SpaceX lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u1eadn nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9, v\u1ed1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y su\u1ed1t n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20.<\/p>\n

SpaceX thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a doanh nh\u00e2n Elon Musk, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1eabu ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Musk \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1eeb khi SpaceX ph\u00f3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f4m th\u1ee9 2 tu\u1ea7n qua v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, SpaceX s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a SpaceX l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p – Arianespace, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, tuy nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u01a1 b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

M\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi sao H\u1ecfa<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 11 v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, c\u00f4ng ty Blue Origin c\u1ee7a Jeff Bezos \u0111\u01b0a t\u00ean l\u1eeda New Shepard v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 cao g\u1ea7n 100 km so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec SpaceX \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Falcon 9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 SpaceX, t\u00ean l\u1eeda thu\u1ed9c Blue Origin kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian, l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a \u2018h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\u2019 v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn xa x\u00f4i nh\u01b0 sao H\u1ecfa.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, New Shepard ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 Falcon 9 c\u1ee7a SpaceX m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p 15 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Blue Origin. Ben Thompson – s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp trang Stratechery n\u00f3i: \u201dNh\u1eefng g\u00ec SpaceX th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1ed1ng Blue Origin, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng n\u00e9m, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng h\u01a1n th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u”.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, t\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a SpaceX c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa. NASA \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2030, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u1ee9 h\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean l\u1eeda l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn sao H\u1ecfa, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t sau khi h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1i th\u1ee9 2.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Businessinsider\u200b<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tinhte.vn<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ee9 hai ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 12 v\u1eeba qua, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n SpaceX b\u1eafn m\u1ed9t t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh n\u00f3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":5180,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4689"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5182,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4689\/revisions\/5182"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}