{"id":4677,"date":"2015-12-30T14:45:56","date_gmt":"2015-12-30T07:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=4677"},"modified":"2017-10-02T10:34:00","modified_gmt":"2017-10-02T03:34:00","slug":"viet-nam-phat-trien-dien-hat-nhan-nham-dam-bao-an-ninh-nang-luong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/viet-nam-phat-trien-dien-hat-nhan-nham-dam-bao-an-ninh-nang-luong\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d4ng \u0110o\u00e0n Th\u1ebf Vinh – Ph\u00f3 V\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u1ee5 Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay th\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n Th\u1ebf Vinh – Ph\u00f3 V\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u1ee5 Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng L\u00ea Do\u00e3n Ph\u00e1c – chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1eb1m trong quy ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1i \u01b0u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o xem x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 70% trong t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong n\u0103m 2015, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n kho\u1ea3ng 5,864 t\u1ef7 USD\/n\u0103m. T\u1edbi n\u0103m 2030, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c h\u01a1n 7,8 t\u1ef7 USD\/n\u0103m. T\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho ng\u00e0nh than l\u00e0 1,6 t\u1ef7 USD\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u00f4n b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 7% t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 15 – 20% t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 ra<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Phan Minh Tu\u1ea5n, Ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ban Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (EVN) cho bi\u1ebft, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Ninh Thu\u1eadn. Trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n Thu\u1eadn Nam, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2 t\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n Ninh H\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 4.000 MW. C\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p 500kV.<\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady, do m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 15 n\u0103m. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, thi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 2241\/Q\u0110-TTg ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0110HN giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020\u201d. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1eeba ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u – tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Mikhail Chudakov – Ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (IAEA), n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n carbon th\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Minh Ch\u00ed<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n khoahocphattrien.vn<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d4ng \u0110o\u00e0n Th\u1ebf Vinh – Ph\u00f3 V\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u1ee5 Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":5163,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4677"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5164,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4677\/revisions\/5164"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}