{"id":4673,"date":"2015-12-30T14:42:46","date_gmt":"2015-12-30T07:42:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=4673"},"modified":"2017-10-02T10:32:51","modified_gmt":"2017-10-02T03:32:51","slug":"nha-may-nhiet-dien-va-nha-may-dien-hat-nhan-khac-nhau-o-diem-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/nha-may-nhiet-dien-va-nha-may-dien-hat-nhan-khac-nhau-o-diem-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc, chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m quay tu\u1ed1cbin, th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n (than, d\u1ea7u, kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean). \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7: nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m s\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, c\u00f2n trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 Uranium v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111un s\u00f4i b\u00ean trong l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0\"\"<\/div>\n
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Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 Uranium. Tuy l\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u00e1y, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t sinh do ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n oxy, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3i ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed CO2<\/sub>\u00a0<\/sub>, NOx,<\/sub>\u00a0<\/sub>SOx<\/sub>.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 v\u1eabn thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn. Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 1000 MW v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong su\u1ed1t 1 n\u0103m l\u00e0:<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nkh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/strong>v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/td>\nS\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Than \u0111\u00e1<\/td>\n2.200.000 t\u1ea5n<\/td>\nT\u00e0u tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i 200,000 t\u1ea5n<\/td>\n11 t\u00e0u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u1ea7u<\/td>\n1.400.000 t\u1ea5n<\/td>\nTh\u00f9ng ch\u00faa 200,000 t\u1ea5n<\/td>\n7 th\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/td>\n1.100.000 t\u1ea5n<\/td>\nTh\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a 200,000 t\u1ea5n<\/td>\n5,5 th\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Uran gi\u00e0u<\/td>\n30 t\u1ea5n<\/td>\nXe t\u1ea3i 10 t\u1ea5n<\/td>\n3 xe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nhi\u00eau li\u1ec7u cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed d\u1ec5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ph\u00e1t sinh trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt . Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng th\u1eed so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. N\u0103m 1955, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong m\u1ed9t 1 n\u0103m l\u00e0 3,900 kg. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 0,104 kg. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tuy ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt, n\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf an to\u00e0n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 sao cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh tai n\u1ea1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng xung quanh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n. Do \u0111\u00f3, chi ph\u00ed cao cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra g\u1eaft gao \u1edf t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, n\u00ean th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1ebfu x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 5 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n so v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao. Nh\u01b0ng khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xong v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u1ede nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, do t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p, n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1y. N\u1ebfu v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m l\u00e0 24h\/ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 100% \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 50 n\u0103m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1edbi 60 n\u0103m. N\u1ebfu v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1edbm k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, th\u00ec chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n myatom.vn<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc, chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m quay tu\u1ed1cbin, th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n (than, d\u1ea7u, kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean). \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7: nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m s\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nhi\u00ean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":5155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4673"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5157,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4673\/revisions\/5157"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}