{"id":4589,"date":"2015-11-30T07:12:42","date_gmt":"2015-11-30T00:12:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=4589"},"modified":"2017-10-02T09:38:54","modified_gmt":"2017-10-02T02:38:54","slug":"thuc-trang-nganh-nuoi-trong-thuy-san-tai-thanh-pho-can-tho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/thuc-trang-nganh-nuoi-trong-thuy-san-tai-thanh-pho-can-tho\/","title":{"rendered":"TH\u1ef0C TR\u1ea0NG NG\u00c0NH NU\u00d4I TR\u1ed2NG TH\u1ee6Y S\u1ea2N T\u1ea0I TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 C\u1ea6N TH\u01a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ea7n th\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra tr\u00ean 180 ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 lu\u00f4n t\u0103ng theo t\u1eebng n\u0103m.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

I. \u0110\u1eb6T V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ea7n th\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra tr\u00ean 180 ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 lu\u00f4n t\u0103ng theo t\u1eebng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0nh nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0: c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a theo k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u suy tho\u00e1i, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u\u2026 Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 theo k\u1ecbp s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, n\u00e2ng cao thu nh\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

II. TH\u1ef0C TR\u1ea0NG NU\u00d4I TR\u1ed2NG TH\u1ee6Y S\u1ea2N T\u1ea0I C\u1ea6N TH\u01a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i<\/strong>
\nB\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n nu\u00f4i \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 (2011 \u2013 2015):<\/p>\n

2. Thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/strong>
\n– C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c,\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n: coi ng\u00e0nh thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn – coi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ban \u0111\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang nu\u00f4i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, b\u1ed5 sung l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 36\/2014\/N\u0110-CP c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1 tra.<\/p>\n

3. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/strong>
\n– Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nu\u00f4i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u00f2n ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c \u0103n, ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n VietGAP, GlobalGAP, \u2026l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0: m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f2n cao, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nu\u00f4i ch\u01b0a tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea3, ao l\u1eafng, l\u1ecdc, x\u1eed l\u00fd,\u2026).<\/p>\n

– H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o thu\u1ebf quan v\u00e0 phi thu\u1ebf quan s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t ngay tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

III. K\u1ebeT QU\u1ea2 TH\u1ef0C HI\u1ec6N<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nu\u00f4i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1 tra v\u00e0 t\u00f4m c\u00e0ng xanh, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nu\u00f4i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 n\u0103m 2014 kho\u1ea3ng 13.195 ha.<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nu\u00f4i<\/strong>
\n1.1. C\u00e1 tra<\/strong>
\nCh\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i th\u00e2m canh trong ao \u0111\u1ea5t, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 tra n\u0103m 2014 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t 842 ha (\u0111\u1ea1t 99% k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, gi\u1ea3m 2% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2013), s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 tra \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t 150.444 t\u1ea5n (\u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ra, t\u0103ng 6% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2013), n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t 255 t\u1ea5n\/ha; Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e1 tra gi\u1ed1ng 659 ha, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 420 tri\u1ec7u gi\u1ed1ng. Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 tra nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 tra gi\u1ed1ng \u0111ang l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu xoay quanh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 tra th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 tra gi\u1ed1ng mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 tra gi\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 tra th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n an t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Qua kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7n nay gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 tra gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 8.000 – 10.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5\/2015, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n c\u00e1 tra gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 tra s\u1ebd l\u1ed7 t\u1eeb 3.000 – 5.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg; n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 tra gi\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 1 – 2 t\u1ea5n c\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng\/c\u00f4ng (m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng 1.000 m2), t\u00ednh ra n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 tra ch\u1ecbu l\u1ed7 t\u1eeb 3 – 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 tra gi\u1ed1ng \u1edf huy\u1ec7n C\u1edd \u0110\u1ecf cho bi\u1ebft, th\u1eddi gian \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1 tra b\u1ed9t l\u00ean c\u00e1 tra gi\u1ed1ng kho\u1ea3ng 2 – 2,5 th\u00e1ng. Khi c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee1 30 – 50 con\/kg s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch t\u00f9y theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua gi\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 kg c\u00e1 tra gi\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n nh\u01b0: Ti\u1ec1n th\u1ee9c \u0103n, thu\u1ed1c th\u00fa y th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ao, c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c… v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 20.000 – 22.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1 tra gi\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh trong th\u1eddi gian qua l\u00e0 do th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1 tra g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 tra th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3m c\u00f2n 18.500 – 19.700 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 tra th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m ng\u1ea1i th\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng, k\u00e9o theo gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 tra gi\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 tra th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m, gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 tra gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed con gi\u1ed1ng, h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho v\u1ee5 nu\u00f4i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Trong n\u0103m 2015 gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 tra nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p t\u1eeb 19.000 \u2013 22.0000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 18.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg, trong khi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 kg c\u00e1 th\u1ecbt kho\u1ea3ng 20.500 \u2013 24.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg. H\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i l\u1ed7 t\u1eeb 2.500 \u2013 6.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Xu\u00e2n H\u1ea3i ng\u1ee5 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2n L\u1ed9c, qu\u1eadn Th\u1ed1t N\u1ed1t than th\u1edf:
\n\u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00f9ng nu\u00f4i, li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n r\u1ed3i b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 tra nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i r\u1eb1ng do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 tra cho bi\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1 tra nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chung. C\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n xoay v\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n n\u00ean bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n r\u1ebb? \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u201cn\u1ed1i g\u00f3t\u201d. C\u1ea1nh tranh theo ki\u1ec3u m\u1ea1nh ai n\u1ea5y l\u00e0m, ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 1 ha ao nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 tra th\u1ecbt c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn (kho\u1ea3ng 9 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng). Trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ee5t d\u1ed1c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 mua… nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u00e1n gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 ch\u1eadm sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u201ctreo ao\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i c\u00f2n th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thua l\u1ed7, ngo\u00e0i cho c\u00e1 \u0103n c\u1ea7m ch\u1eebng th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 thu mua, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1 tra Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n v\u00ec k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 4 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i. S\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7m ch\u1eebng, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n thay nhau ngh\u0129 lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, thu h\u1ed3i v\u1ed1n, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 2,2 USD\/kg. Ngo\u00e0i ra, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i chi tr\u1ea3 l\u00e3i vay qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh. Ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n vay c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thu mua nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. N\u1ebfu t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 mua c\u00e1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3, m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea7u ra b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh, b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u1eefa doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 ch\u00fat n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

1.2. T\u00f4m c\u00e0ng xanh<\/strong>
\nT\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m c\u00e0ng xanh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2014 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t 60 ha (\u0111\u1ea1t 100% k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u0103ng 33% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2013), s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t 60 t\u1ea5n (\u0111\u1ea1t 100% so k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u0103ng 81% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2013) v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nu\u00f4i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i lu\u00e2n canh trong ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa (nu\u00f4i tr\u00ean ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t).<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00f4m gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ea3 nu\u00f4i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu mua c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 60 \u2013 70%. Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00f4m gi\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 An Giang, \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p, Ti\u1ec1n Giang…<\/p>\n

Nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m – l\u00faa lu\u00e2n canh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0: Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, t\u1ea1o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4m th\u1ea3 trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u01b0a n\u00ean t\u00f4m l\u1edbn nhanh, \u00edt b\u1ec7nh\u2026<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c h\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m c\u00e0ng xanh \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n:<\/p>\n

+ Nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m lu\u00e2n canh l\u00faa th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong v\u1ee5 h\u00e8 thu xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u1ee5 v\u00ec l\u00faa trong v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m. Song, m\u1ea5y n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m c\u00e0ng xanh lu\u00e2n canh l\u00faa trong v\u1ee5 h\u00e8 thu g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u201cb\u00e3o h\u00f2a\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac thu ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 thu \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f4ng xu\u00e2n n\u00ean gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i b\u1ecb \u201c\u0111\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng\u201d kh\u00f3 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

+ Ngo\u00e0i ra, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m l\u00faa lu\u00e2n canh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nu\u00f4i theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m), m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng (n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 v\u1ec1 mu\u1ed9n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p), chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u0103ng cao, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh ch\u01b0a ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, t\u00f4m gi\u1ed1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1eddi gian theo th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u00edt quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4m gi\u1ed1ng, gi\u00e1 t\u00f4m gi\u1ed1ng t\u0103ng cao.<\/p>\n

1.3. C\u00e1 ru\u1ed9ng<\/strong>
\nTr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa 3 v\u1ee5\/n\u0103m \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng l\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi kinh t\u1ebf, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a, b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ea1nh trong t\u1eebng n\u0103m v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, d\u1ecbch s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra.
\nM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 ru\u1ed9ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea5p, nh\u1eb9 c\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kh\u00e1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. N\u0103m 2014, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 ru\u1ed9ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (8.846 ha), t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 430 ha so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2013.
\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nu\u00f4i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu: c\u00e1 ch\u00e9p, c\u00e1 m\u00e8, s\u1eb7c r\u1eb1n\u2026. V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf v\u1ed1n mua con gi\u1ed1ng. Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n, c\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eabn cao, l\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh. Theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0: r\u01a1m r\u1ea1, l\u00faa ch\u00e9t, giun, \u1ed1c…. Ch\u1ec9 3 – 4 th\u00e1ng nu\u00f4i, c\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 cho thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t dao \u0111\u1ed9ng 900 kg – 1,2 t\u1ea5n\/ha. N\u1ebfu tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i c\u0169ng thu l\u00e3i l\u00e3i t\u1eeb 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha\/v\u1ee5.
\nN\u0103m nay, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 ru\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua do h\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 con gi\u1ed1ng ngay t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ee5 n\u00ean con gi\u1ed1ng \u00edt b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea3 nu\u00f4i ch\u00ednh v\u1ee5, h\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u01b0\u01a1ng bao, ao ch\u1ee9a, lung… ch\u1edd l\u0169 v\u1ec1 s\u1ebd cho c\u00e1 l\u00ean ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 s\u1eb3n, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i:
\n(1) N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m (v\u1ec1 mu\u1ed9n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p), m\u01b0a \u00edt l\u00e0m c\u00e1 ch\u1eadm l\u1edbn, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m, gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n c\u00e1 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.
\n(2) Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea3\/m2, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gh\u00e9p) ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.
\n(3) Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp).
\n(4) Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u ra b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh (ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1i).<\/p>\n

1.4. Nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 l\u00f3c<\/strong>
\nPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i trong v\u00e8o, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e8o nu\u00f4i 30 – 40 m2, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea3 20 \u2013 30 con\/m3, th\u1eddi gian nu\u00f4i 3 \u2013 4 th\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng 85- 90%. N\u0103m 2014, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 1.000 v\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i \u1edf c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n: V\u0129nh Th\u1ea1nh, C\u1edd \u0110\u1ecf, Th\u1edbi Lai, Phong \u0110i\u1ec1n…
\nM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong m\u00f9a l\u0169 v\u00ec c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00e1 t\u1ea1p r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm, gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p gi\u00fap t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp cho b\u00e0 con, l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o, h\u1ed9 c\u1eadn ngh\u00e8o, h\u1ed9 \u00edt \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t….<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 l\u00f3c v\u00e8o cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o \u201ct\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t\u201d, n\u00ean n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ngu\u1ed3n c\u00e1 t\u1ea1p ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t khan hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 trong kh\u00e2u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1i \u00e9p gi\u00e1, thua thi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c lan t\u1ecfa v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho b\u00e0 con v\u00f9ng l\u0169 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho b\u00e0 con.<\/p>\n

1.5. Nu\u00f4i l\u01b0\u01a1n<\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1ebfn nay, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nu\u00f4i l\u01b0\u01a1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i trong b\u1ec3 l\u00f3t b\u1ea1t, t\u1eadp trung \u1edf c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n: V\u0129nh Th\u1ea1nh (839 b\u1ed3n), C\u1edd \u0110\u1ecf (187 b\u1ed3n). M\u00f9a v\u1ee5 th\u1ea3 nu\u00f4i l\u01b0\u01a1n quanh n\u0103m. Ngu\u1ed3n l\u01b0\u01a1n gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thu gom t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. L\u01b0\u01a1n gi\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 cho sinh s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 C\u1edd \u0110\u1ecf, Th\u1ed1t N\u1ed1t, V\u0129nh Th\u1ea1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u01b0\u01a1n gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do gi\u00e1 l\u01b0\u01a1n gi\u1ed1ng cao (k\u00edch c\u1ee1 1.000 con\/kg gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n t\u1eeb 2000 \u2013 3.500 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/con) v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n gi\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p cho nu\u00f4i th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m. Theo ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 l\u01b0\u01a1n th\u1ecbt t\u1eeb 110.000 \u2013 125.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i l\u01b0\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb 39.000 \u2013 55.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/1kg l\u01b0\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, n\u00e2ng cao thu nh\u1eadp, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0:
\n+ R\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb con gi\u1ed1ng.
\n(v\u00ec con gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 hao h\u1ee5t cao: 20 – 100%)
\n+ R\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 (gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ra kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, k\u00eanh thu mua l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1i, trong khi gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u1ea1i gia t\u0103ng).<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00eau tr\u00ean, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f2n nu\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 th\u00e1c l\u00e1t, c\u00e1 ch\u1ea1ch l\u1ea5u, c\u00e1 s\u1eb7c r\u1eb1n, c\u00e1 \u0111i\u00eau h\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1 chim, c\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh, \u1ebfch, ba ba…<\/p>\n

2. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n<\/strong>
\nN\u0103m 2014, to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 105 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n (c\u00e1 tra, t\u00f4m s\u00fa, t\u00f4m c\u00e0ng xanh\u2026) v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 966 ha (513 h\u1ed9) \u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i (\u0111\u1ea1t 97% so k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u0103ng 1% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2013). Trong \u0111\u00f3, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 tra gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 659 ha, b\u1eb1ng 69% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2013. S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1t 420 tri\u1ec7u con gi\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 tra C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4m c\u00e0ng xanh gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 12 tri\u1ec7u post, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4m s\u00fa gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 96,5 tri\u1ec7u post v\u00e0 c\u00e1 kh\u00e1c 1,4 t\u1ef7 b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 300 tri\u1ec7u con gi\u1ed1ng…<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng suy gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ao nu\u00f4i th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m; K\u00edch c\u1edf c\u00e1 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. Quy tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i v\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00e1 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c cho \u0103n c\u1ea7m ch\u1eebng, khi c\u00e1 b\u1ed9t t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00e9p sinh s\u1ea3n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong n\u0103m…<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 b\u1ed9t k\u00e9m th\u00ec nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 \u01b0\u01a1ng nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u01b0\u01a1ng nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 50% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra c\u00e1 b\u1ed9t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mua v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 30% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 mua c\u00e1 b\u1ed9t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh cao 500 con c\u00e1 b\u1ed9t\/m2, c\u00f3 h\u1ed9 c\u00f2n \u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t cao, 3.000 con\/m2. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho thi\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u1edf 1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u khi c\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, thi\u1ebfu oxy giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u01b0\u01a1ng sau l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 \u01b0\u01a1ng nu\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m. Do thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh li\u1ec1u cao \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb cho th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 d\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu ho\u1ea1ch, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ao nu\u00f4i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy ph\u1ea1m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 SQF, Global GAP… V\u00ec t\u00ednh m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 trong nu\u00f4i nu\u00f4i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n n\u00ean s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ed1ng khi thi\u1ebfu, khi th\u1eeba, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn phong tr\u00e0o nu\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng t\u00f4m c\u00e0ng xanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1 tra lu\u00f4n b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u nu\u00f4i theo t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh gi\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi gian qua \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n r\u1ed9ng, song b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ecfng, thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, thi\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u1ed1ng thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang Quy chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1eadm; C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

3. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n<\/strong>
\n\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long n\u00f3i chung \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u1eabn thi\u1ebfu \u00fd th\u1ee9c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a qua x\u1eed l\u00fd ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i l\u1ed3ng b\u00e8, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, b\u00f9n th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3 th\u1eb3ng ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3i ra s\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt v\u00f9ng nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn, nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ao l\u1eafng, ao x\u1eed l\u00fd, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, v\u00f9ng nu\u00f4i thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, v\u00f9ng nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 tr\u00ean 10 ha. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ao x\u1eed th\u1ea3i (t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb 15 – 25% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch); thi\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao; ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd, c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

IV. M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 GI\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P<\/strong><\/p>\n

– V\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch: R\u00e0 so\u00e1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nu\u00f4i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng quy ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb nu\u00f4i qu\u1ea3ng canh sang b\u00e1n th\u00e2m canh, th\u00e2m canh\u2026<\/p>\n

– V\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf cao ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. K\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 do FTA, hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng TPP\u2026<\/p>\n

– V\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng gi\u1ed1ng: T\u1eadp trung s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec7nh, s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng cao. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m, vi\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Con gi\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

– V\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n:
\n+ Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t quy ho\u1ea1ch nu\u00f4i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 tra c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1.
\n+ T\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n, chuy\u1ec3n giao ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nu\u00f4i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 ch\u1ea1ch l\u1ea5u, th\u00e1t l\u00e1t c\u00f2m, c\u00e1 l\u00f3c, c\u00e1 r\u00f4, l\u01b0\u01a1n, \u1ebfch, c\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh…., \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nu\u00f4i th\u00e2m canh c\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c sau c\u00e1 tra.
\n+ Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, quy chu\u1ea9n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nu\u00f4i theo VietGAP, GlobalGAP, ASC, SQF …<\/p>\n

– V\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh: Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. Theo d\u00f5i di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao m\u00f9a, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

V. \u0110\u1ec0 XU\u1ea4T V\u00c0 KI\u1ebeN NGH\u1eca<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n giao th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n theo chu\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: con gi\u1ed1ng \u2013 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (th\u1ee9c \u0103n, thu\u1ed1c, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t) \u2013 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb UBND th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00f9ng nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 tra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.\/.<\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m Khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng – Khuy\u1ebfn ng\u01b0 TP. C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ea7n th\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra tr\u00ean 180 ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 lu\u00f4n t\u0103ng theo t\u1eebng n\u0103m. I. \u0110\u1eb6T V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ea7n th\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":5071,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4589"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4589\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5072,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4589\/revisions\/5072"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}