{"id":4543,"date":"2015-11-18T06:40:25","date_gmt":"2015-11-17T23:40:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=4543"},"modified":"2017-10-02T08:17:04","modified_gmt":"2017-10-02T01:17:04","slug":"george-bernard-shaw-tu-choi-nhan-tien-thuong-cua-giai-nobel-luc-ngheo-kho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/george-bernard-shaw-tu-choi-nhan-tien-thuong-cua-giai-nobel-luc-ngheo-kho\/","title":{"rendered":"George Bernard Shaw t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i Nobel l\u00fac ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"

R\u00f2ng r\u00e3 trong 9 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, Shaw ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 30 USD nhu\u1eadn b\u00fat!<\/strong><\/p>\n

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George Bernard Shaw (26\/7\/1856 – 2\/11\/1950) l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n k\u1ecbch ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh g\u1ed1c Ireland l\u00e0 “cha \u0111\u1ebb” c\u1ee7a k\u1ecbch \u00fd ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, “m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i”. \u00d4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nam n\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn hai gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng cao qu\u00fd: gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u0103n h\u1ecdc (n\u0103m 1925) v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i Oscar (n\u0103m 1938).<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng trao gi\u1ea3i Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18\/11\/1926 v\u00ec \u00f4ng th\u1ea5m th\u00eda n\u1ed7i c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c v\u00ec t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat khi m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 35.000 USD c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i Nobel n\u0103m \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp “Qu\u1ef9 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e0nh cho t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch”. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ngh\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n, Shaw c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng: “T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9 c<\/p>\n

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ho Alfred Nobel cho vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t minh ra thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 qu\u1ef7 d\u1eef m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ra gi\u1ea3i Nobel”.<\/p>\n

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George Bernard Shaw sinh \u1edf Dublin, l\u00e0 con th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a George Carr Shaw (1814 – 1885) v\u00e0 Lucinda Elizabeth Shaw (1830 \u2013 1913). Cha tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c sau chuy\u1ec3n sang bu\u00f4n ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c b\u1ecb thua l\u1ed7 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ca s\u0129 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Lucinda Frances (1853 – 1920) – m\u1ed9t n\u1eef ca s\u0129 opera n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. L\u00fac nh\u1ecf Shaw h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, s\u1edbm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u00edch t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 danh ti\u1ebfng, h\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda \u1edf Dublin. L\u00fac 15 tu\u1ed5i \u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1eadp s\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 qu\u1ef9 cho m\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1876, \u00f4ng theo m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 hai ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn London sinh s\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u0103m 1884 \u00f4ng tham gia th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Fabian (Fabian Society) – t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Anh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Th\u1eddi k\u00ec t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1879 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1883, Shaw vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u tay Immaturity (Non n\u1edbt) v\u00e0 5 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in; cu\u1ed1n An Unsocial Socialist (M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a phi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, 1884) l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in n\u0103m 1887. Shaw \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a “k\u1ecbch \u00fd ni\u1ec7m”, \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c k\u1ecbch t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1885, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi v\u1edf Widowers’ Houses (Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3a v\u1ee3, 1892). \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1903, k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u M\u1ef9, \u0110\u1ee9c; n\u0103m 1904 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d4ng c\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u00eam khi vua Anh \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u1edf John Bull’s Other Island (H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a John Bull, 1904), sau \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng lan tr\u00e0n sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n k\u1ecbch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0ng xem ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch m\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ea9m m\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gay g\u1eaft c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c khuynh \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n k\u00e9o theo c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u00f5 n\u00e9t trong k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Shaw. Phong c\u00e1ch k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Shaw thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 tr\u00e0o l\u1ed9ng, ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n l\u00ed th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Shaw l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 v\u1ee3 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf ra 35.000 USD \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 du l\u1ecbch kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Shaw \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n, t\u00fang b\u1ea5n. R\u00f2ng r\u00e3 trong 9 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, Shaw ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 30 USD nhu\u1eadn b\u00fat! Shaw ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ed9 ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a Shaw r\u00e1ch t\u1ea3 t\u01a1i, gi\u00e0y h\u00e1 m\u00f5m… M\u1ecdi chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Shaw tr\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9. Khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh danh v\u00e0 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3, Shaw th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00f9i ng\u00f9i: “L\u1ebd ra t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i… T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 nu\u00f4i t\u00f4i d\u00f9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh…”, nh\u01b0ng Shaw quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ngh\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu tr\u00f4ng v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nhu\u1eadn b\u00fat c\u00f2m c\u00f5i nh\u1edd xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch xem ra th\u1eadt xa v\u1eddi, Shaw b\u00e8n chuy\u1ec3n sang vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch. Shaw \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: N\u1ebfu k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 doanh thu th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e9 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c show di\u1ec5n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng nhanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u k\u1ecbch m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3”. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Shaw c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed th\u00ec k\u1ecbch c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gay g\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 khuynh \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n k\u00e9o theo c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i…<\/p>\n

V\u1edf “N\u1eef th\u00e1nh Joan” – Saint Joan ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1923, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Shaw, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng vang l\u1edbn. Hai n\u0103m sau khi “N\u1eef th\u00e1nh Joan” ra \u0111\u1eddi, Shaw \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao gi\u1ea3i Nobel v\u00ec “nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c mang t\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n cao c\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1edf k\u1ecbch tr\u00e0o ph\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 ca”. V\u1ed1n b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00f3m h\u1ec9nh, khi nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i Nobel, Shaw \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Gi\u1ea3i Nobel v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec chi\u1ebfc phao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u01a1i t\u1edbi b\u1edd r\u1ed3i”. D\u1eabu cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 “b\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd”, song kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd Shaw xa r\u1eddi c\u00e2y b\u00fat. V\u00e0 13 n\u0103m sau khi nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i Nobel, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Shaw \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh phim v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i Oscar xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t cho k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 “Pygmalion”, m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 1912.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n th\u00f9 lao k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m trung b\u00ecnh Shaw nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 100.000 USD, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 chi ti\u00eau cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, “t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t” s\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch. C\u00f2n chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 40 tu\u1ed5i Shaw m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Shaw lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u00ec lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c lo l\u1eafng”. V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, Shaw kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00ec th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh g\u1ea7y g\u00f2, ch\u00e2n \u0111i t\u1eadp t\u1ec5nh, song xem ch\u1eebng gi\u1edbi ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 “t\u1ef1 do tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt n\u1eef t\u00e0i t\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh xinh \u0111\u1eb9p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u h\u00f4n v\u1edbi Shaw, song \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi George Bernard Shaw, thi\u00ean t\u00e0i v\u1eadt l\u00fd Albert Einstein sau khi g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1t l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: “Hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ed1 b\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb l\u1ee5y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y. Song ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi ch\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 l\u00ec l\u1ee3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edbm \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ec9 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng v\u1ebb l\u1ecbch thi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m say m\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m \u0111u\u1ed1c tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. H\u00f4m nay, v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, t\u00f4i xin ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y – ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac”. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 hi\u1ebfm hoi c\u1ee7a 2 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i London v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1930.<\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o History, NobelPrize, Biography<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n GenK.vn<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00f2ng r\u00e3 trong 9 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, Shaw ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 30 USD nhu\u1eadn b\u00fat! George Bernard Shaw (26\/7\/1856 – 2\/11\/1950) l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n k\u1ecbch ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh g\u1ed1c Ireland l\u00e0 “cha \u0111\u1ebb” c\u1ee7a k\u1ecbch \u00fd ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, “m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i”. \u00d4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":5012,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4543"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4543\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5013,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4543\/revisions\/5013"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}