{"id":4318,"date":"2015-10-27T14:02:59","date_gmt":"2015-10-27T07:02:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=4318"},"modified":"2017-09-28T23:27:58","modified_gmt":"2017-09-28T16:27:58","slug":"che-tao-thanh-cong-robot-giun-dat-hoat-dong-tuong-tu-giun-that-co-nhieu-ung-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/che-tao-thanh-cong-robot-giun-dat-hoat-dong-tuong-tu-giun-that-co-nhieu-ung-dung\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng robot giun \u0111\u1ea5t: ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 giun th\u1eadt, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Case Western Reserve (CWR &#8211; M\u1ef9) cho r\u1eb1ng giun \u0111\u1ea5t &#8211; lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111ang n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 robot th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u00f3m nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng thao t\u00e1c di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 nhu \u0111\u1ed9ng ru\u1ed9t (peristalsis) c\u1ee7a giun \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhu \u0111\u1ed9ng ru\u1ed9t, tuy nhi\u00ean, giun \u0111\u1ea5t di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00fai ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c con s\u00e2u tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ecfng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea9y. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c di chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4470\" src=\"http:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/3526374_Worm-Bot_tinhte_01.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"359\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Andrew Horchler &#8211; chuy\u00ean gia thu\u1ed9c \u0110H CWR cho bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t con robot b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch sao ch\u00e9p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111u\u00f4i c\u1ee7a con giun, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh, cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Horchler v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p l\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m mang t\u00ean CMMWorm &#8211; m\u1ed9t con s\u00e2u robot m\u00f4-\u0111un v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng s\u00f3ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a robot c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m g\u00ec \u2018b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o\u2019: &#8220;N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4-\u0111un v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf b\u1edbt ra, y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Lego s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in 3D. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng nylon m\u1ec1m. B\u00ean trong \u2018ru\u1ed9t\u2019 c\u1ee7a robot giun, b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 co d\u00e3n gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o s\u00f3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean Neuroscience di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Chicago (M\u1ef9), Horchler \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t con robot giun c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, thao t\u00e1c c\u1eafm v\u00e0o hay lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra trong v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y, nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y trong video d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1eafc m\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con giun robot n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eeb vi m\u00f4 (m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn cho n\u1ed9i soi trong y t\u1ebf) cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0129 m\u00f4 (chui v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m, \u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t nguy hi\u1ec3m trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n). T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng con robot th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m, nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t nh\u1edd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Tham kh\u1ea3o: Case Western Reserve University, Wikipedia\u200b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Ngu\u1ed3n tinhte.vn<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Case Western Reserve (CWR &#8211; M\u1ef9) cho r\u1eb1ng giun \u0111\u1ea5t &#8211; lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111ang n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 robot th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u00f3m nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i tr\u00ean [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":4470,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4318"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4472,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4318\/revisions\/4472"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}