{"id":4233,"date":"2015-10-23T13:29:07","date_gmt":"2015-10-23T06:29:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=4233"},"modified":"2017-09-28T23:10:31","modified_gmt":"2017-09-28T16:10:31","slug":"bat-ngo-xuat-hien-thuoc-dac-tri-hiv-gia-chi-22-000-dong1-vien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/bat-ngo-xuat-hien-thuoc-dac-tri-hiv-gia-chi-22-000-dong1-vien\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea5t ng\u1edd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb HIV gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 22.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/1 vi\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn \u1edf 4 ti\u1ec3u bang \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Mark Baum hi v\u1ecdng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong n\u0103m t\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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G\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n “gi\u00e1 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb HIV t\u0103ng 50 l\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 trong 1 \u0111\u00eam” c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m Turing, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i virus ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 1 USD\/vi\u00ean (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 22 ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3ng). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u Daraprim t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 \u201ckh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp\u201d, t\u1eeb 13,5 USD l\u00ean t\u1edbi\u2026 750 USD! Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 1 USD.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f4ng ty d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m Imprimis – c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i San Diego – v\u1eeba m\u1edbi cho ra m\u1eaft lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng HIV m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi Daraprim, thu\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng toxoplasmosis trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m Turing. Lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh C\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 Y d\u01b0\u1ee3c Hoa K\u1ef3 (US Food and Drug Administration – FDA) ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 Imprimis c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c vi\u00ean d\u1ea1ng vi\u00ean n\u00e9n n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c \u1edf 2 d\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p FDA, Imprimis l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a FDA.<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa pyrimethamine, h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, v\u1edbi leucovorin, d\u1eabn ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a folic acid v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh Hoa K\u1ef3 (US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – CDC) khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng toxoplasmosis. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh leucovorin ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 pyrimethamine trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng pyrimethamine nh\u01b0 b\u00e0o m\u00f2n t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, CEO Mark Baum c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam: “Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Imprimis. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n chi tr\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c men cho c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh qu\u00e1i \u00e1c n\u00e0y, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t shock khi c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 thu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn \u1edf 4 ti\u1ec3u bang \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Mark Baum hi v\u1ecdng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong n\u0103m t\u1edbi. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb HIV gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1edbi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007, c\u1ef1u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 Bill Clinton th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o Qu\u1ef9 Clinton c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi hai nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb HIV\/AIDS cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV\/AIDS th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb cho 66 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa Qu\u1ef9 Clinton v\u00e0 hai c\u00f4ng ty d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m Cipla v\u00e0 Matrix, gi\u00e1 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS d\u00f2ng th\u1ee9 hai gi\u1ea3m 25% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 50% t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i Lan hay Brazil. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1ng virus v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n 10 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c d\u00f2ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Qu\u1ef9 Clinton c\u0169ng cung \u1ee9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 1 USD\/vi\u00ean nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Theo d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y, chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n HIV\/AIDS s\u1ebd l\u00e0 339 USD\/n\u0103m, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 45% chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 67% t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Clinton nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ed1c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch y t\u1ebf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. Qu\u1ef9 Clinton cho bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb thu\u1ebf v\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap mua thu\u1ed1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf do Ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, qu\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 16 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh HIV\/AIDS cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o <\/em>BusinessInsider<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n GenK.vn<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn \u1edf 4 ti\u1ec3u bang \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Mark Baum hi v\u1ecdng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong n\u0103m t\u1edbi G\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n “gi\u00e1 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb HIV t\u0103ng 50 l\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 trong […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":4441,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4233"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4233\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4443,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4233\/revisions\/4443"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}