{"id":4194,"date":"2015-10-22T12:49:25","date_gmt":"2015-10-22T05:49:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=4194"},"modified":"2017-09-28T23:04:59","modified_gmt":"2017-09-28T16:04:59","slug":"nobel-kinh-te-cho-no-luc-giam-ngheo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/nobel-kinh-te-cho-no-luc-giam-ngheo\/","title":{"rendered":"Nobel Kinh t\u1ebf cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Angus Deaton g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf vi m\u00f4, kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Angus Deaton \u1ea2nh: FORBES<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i Nobel Kinh t\u1ebf 2015 h\u00f4m 12-10 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc vi m\u00f4 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Angus Deaton v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1ef1 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i\u201d.
\nTheo th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng gia Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Deaton \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, theo b\u00e1o The Guardian (Anh), nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. \u0110\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng xem h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang thay \u0111\u1ed5i ra sao n\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf GTGT \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o tr\u00ean cho bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng Deaton \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh v\u00ec 3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau do \u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc John Muellbauer t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Oxford (Anh) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1980; nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990; n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng Deaton nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf vi m\u00f4, kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n – theo Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng gia Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Angus Deaton sinh n\u0103m 1945 t\u1ea1i TP Edinburgh – Scotland. \u00d4ng hi\u1ec7n mang 2 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch Anh v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Princeton (M\u1ef9).<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng sau khi hay tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao gi\u1ea3i Nobel Kinh t\u1ebf, \u00f4ng Deaton tin r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ef1c ngh\u00e8o s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c quan m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng\u201d. \u201cV\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn l\u1eabn tr\u1ebb em, \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o, k\u00e8m theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7\u201d – \u00f4ng Deaton b\u00e0y t\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u1edbn l\u00ean ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o. Theo \u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i Nobel Kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u1ea7n 980.000 USD n\u00f3i tr\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao trong m\u00f9a gi\u1ea3i Nobel n\u0103m nay. Gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1969 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra theo di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Alfred Nobel.<\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1o The New York Times, h\u01a1n 80% ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i Nobel Kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd: nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Elinor Ostrom, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5<\/em>
\n http:\/\/nld.com.vn<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Angus Deaton g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf vi m\u00f4, kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Angus Deaton \u1ea2nh: FORBES Gi\u1ea3i Nobel Kinh t\u1ebf 2015 h\u00f4m 12-10 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho nh\u00e0 kinh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":4424,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4194"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4425,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4194\/revisions\/4425"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}