{"id":36613,"date":"2024-11-13T15:49:42","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T08:49:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=36613"},"modified":"2024-11-13T15:49:55","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T08:49:55","slug":"doi-moi-co-che-quan-ly-chat-luong-san-pham-hang-hoa-trong-thoi-dai-cach-mang-cong-nghiep-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/doi-moi-co-che-quan-ly-chat-luong-san-pham-hang-hoa-trong-thoi-dai-cach-mang-cong-nghiep-4-0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta quan t\u00e2m, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u00e0y nay, cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 \u0111ang bao ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i, mua b\u00e1n m\u1edbi (tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng mua s\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn\u2026). Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf di\u1ec5n ra ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n

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1. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 n\u0103m 1990 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 1999) l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y 29\/6\/2006, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ban h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 Quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 21\/11\/2007, Lu\u1eadt Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 hai Lu\u1eadt g\u1ed1c, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chung, mang t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai Lu\u1eadt Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, trong h\u01a1n 15 n\u0103m qua, B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh h\u01a1n 200 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Lu\u1eadt Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a: \u201cCh\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y: ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. Quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, do c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Theo \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia l\u00e0m 02 nh\u00f3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u00f3m 1 (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n, trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng). Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u00f3m 2 (c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n, trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u1eabn ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng). Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo c\u1ea3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e2u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ee3p chu\u1ea9n, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ee3p quy, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p chu\u1ea9n, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p quy\u2026), ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch, truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m tra, x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Trong \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6 Lu\u1eadt Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 31, \u0110i\u1ec1u 32 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 132\/2008\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 31\/12\/2008 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi kho\u1ea3n 13, kho\u1ea3n 14 \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 74\/2018\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 15\/5\/2018 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 132\/2008\/N\u0110-CP). Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0: B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng (Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 36\/2019\/TT-BCT), B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng (Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 30\/2011\/TT-BTTTT)\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1ea1i \u1ee6y ban Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12\/2023, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 800 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia (QCVN) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 300 QCVN cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u00f3m 2. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 13.500 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia (TCVN), t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t 62%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1.<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c QCVN, TCVN tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ban h\u00e0nh Danh m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u00f3m 2 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a 1.075 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, 240 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, 106 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 161 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng mang m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (m\u00e3 qu\u1ed1c gia 893) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai kh\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, x\u1eed l\u00fd, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u00e0ng k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc. Nhi\u1ec1u QCVN, TCVN nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: QCVN v\u1ec1 x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, TCVN v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm, th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9\u2026). Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u1eb1m trong Danh m\u1ee5c nh\u00f3m 2, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 QCVN t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung Danh m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u00f3m 2. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng minh, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Internet \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean th\u00f3i quen ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng online trong m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i, mua b\u00e1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng mua s\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tem truy xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tra c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p, m\u1edbi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao nh\u1eadn, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan, minh b\u1ea1ch; kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t huy h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd k\u00ecm h\u00e3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. T\u1eeb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/em>, c\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n, t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u00f3m 1, 2; k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung Danh m\u1ee5c khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 ban h\u00e0nh Danh m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u00f3m 2 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc giao B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai<\/strong><\/em>, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00ean phong trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1974. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (Al), c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i (Blockchain), internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT)\u2026 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ed1, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (Big data) ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecdc\u2026 \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tra c\u1ee9u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i, truy t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3), n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; gi\u00fap c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 ba<\/strong><\/em>, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y v\u1eabn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo t\u01b0 duy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Do v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1edbp t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kinh ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u2026 cho ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0<\/strong><\/em>, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i 4.0, c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng lu\u1eadt, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kinh ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/vietq.vn\/doi-moi-co-che-quan-ly-chat-luong-san-pham-hang-hoa-trong-thoi-dai-cach-mang-cong-nghiep-40-d227461.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":36614,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36613"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36616,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36613\/revisions\/36616"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}