{"id":36587,"date":"2024-10-29T08:13:01","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T01:13:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=36587"},"modified":"2024-10-29T08:13:01","modified_gmt":"2024-10-29T01:13:01","slug":"cong-nghiep-hoa-gan-lien-bao-ve-moi-truong-huong-di-tat-yeu-cho-phat-trien-ben-vung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/cong-nghiep-hoa-gan-lien-bao-ve-moi-truong-huong-di-tat-yeu-cho-phat-trien-ben-vung\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh khan hi\u1ebfm t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 an ninh phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb C\u1ea9m T\u00fa – Khoa Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 L\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Th\u1ee7y L\u1ee3i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ecdi khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 cao b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Trong V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u1edbn \u201cGi\u1eefa t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1: \u201cb\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d; Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 2021 – 2026 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u2026; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i ti\u00ean phong trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f4ng ty Ajinomoto Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u01a1n 100 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Ajinomoto. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hay d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Bia Heineken Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh n\u1eefa l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Daikin Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO 14001:2015 cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nhi\u1ec1u khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kinh t\u1ebf trong b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 thu\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf h\u1ee3p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf carbon, gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO\u2082 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9a carbon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ISO 14000 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Nga – Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Khoa Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 L\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Th\u1ee7y L\u1ee3i cho bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a m\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a m\u00e0 v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 nh\u01b0: C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, vi tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y ch\u00fang; C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda; C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; Cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, FAO; C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-z\u00f4n; C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Basel v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u00fang; C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu; C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u00d0a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00eam t\u00fac th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u01a1i \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO: 14000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ISO 14000 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong su\u1ed1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 “qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb kh\u00e2u khai th\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba l\u00e0, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. S\u1edf d\u0129 ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi nh\u01b0: D\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam – L\u00e0o – Campuchia – Th\u00e1i Lan; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, thu\u1ed9c l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, ngay trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, quy ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung, c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t, khu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh bao g\u1ed3m: \u0110i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu gom x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh, s\u1ea1ch, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi 5 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0 khi quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m; xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u0169ng t\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1eefu \u00edch trong b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u1eed l\u00fd, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn, coi ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c; c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p r\u00e1c, l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1t r\u00e1c v.v… \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc quan t\u00e2m, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Nga nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cM\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i ri\u00eang ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Do v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Duy Trinh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/vietq.vn\/cong-nghiep-hoa-gan-lien-bao-ve-moi-truong-huong-di-tat-yeu-cho-phat-trien-ben-vung-d226853.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh khan hi\u1ebfm t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":36588,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36587"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36591,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36587\/revisions\/36591"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}