{"id":36008,"date":"2024-09-23T09:12:22","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T02:12:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=36008"},"modified":"2024-09-23T09:12:29","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T02:12:29","slug":"nhung-loai-thuoc-bao-ve-thuc-vat-cam-su-dung-tai-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/nhung-loai-thuoc-bao-ve-thuc-vat-cam-su-dung-tai-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Th\u1eddi gian qua t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1eeba b\u00e3i g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f4ng \u00edt h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. V\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb S\u1edf T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. Thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t c\u1ecf. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i nhanh, s\u1eed d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u01b0a th\u00edch. Nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u \u1ea9n n\u00fap d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee5c v\u00e0o th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i chui v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 th\u1ea5p. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch mua thu\u1ed1c r\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 phun, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m vi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ra sao. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay phun qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c th\u1eeba t\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o ch\u1ea1n, v\u00e0o t\u1ee7 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c do \u0103n nh\u1ea7m ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi theo nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c cao. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o trong th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, qu\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c d\u00ednh b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t tr\u00ean l\u00e1, qu\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eb9, t\u1eeb t\u1eeb g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bay h\u01a1i m\u1ea1nh n\u00ean g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp phun thu\u1ed1c s\u00e2u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n hu\u1ef7, n\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do thu\u1ed1c t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n hu\u1ef7, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n t\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c, theo c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt \u0111i kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. Thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t c\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u00edt h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean do c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c Y t\u1ebf d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 5000 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 300 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong. T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh x\u1ea3y ra khi thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang li\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Danh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 09\/2023\/TT-BNNPTNT ban h\u00e0nh Danh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ed3m: 23 ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u, thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n g\u1ed3m: (Aldrin; BHC, Lindane; Cadmium compound (Cd); Carbofuran; Chlordane; Chlordimeform; DDT; Dieldrin; Endosulfan; Endrin\u2026); Heptachlor; Isobenzan; Isodrin; Lead(Pb); Methamidophos; Methyl; Parathion; Monocrotophos; ParathionEthyl; Sodium; Pentachlorophenate; monohydrate; Pentachlorophenol; Phosphamidon; Polychlorocamphene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

06 ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh (Arsenic (As); Captan; Captafol; Hexachlorobenzene; Mercury (Hg); Selenium (Se)); 01 ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb chu\u1ed9t (Talium compond) v\u00e0 01 ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb c\u1ecf (2,4,5-T).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 21\/2015\/TT-BNNPTNT nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi Danh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ed3m: C\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; Thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i; Thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi Danh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 21\/2015\/TT-BNNPTNT c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ed3m: Thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong Danh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Thu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t trong thu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh lo\u1ea1i I, II theo ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ghi nh\u00e3n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t (GHS), tr\u1eeb thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt sinh h\u1ecdc, thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f4ng h\u01a1i kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb chu\u1ed9t; thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb m\u1ed1i h\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u00ea \u0111i\u1ec1u; thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u1ed3m: Thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1edfi T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (FAO), Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UNEP), T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO); Thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 trong Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c III c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Rotterdam; Thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau (tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u, tr\u1eeb c\u1ecf, tr\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng) tr\u1eeb thu\u1ed1c x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng; Thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9a vi sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi; Thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen, ung th\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed9c sinh s\u1ea3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3, c\u00e2y ch\u00e8, c\u00e2y rau ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n sau thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i III, IV theo GHS; thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m clo h\u1eefu c\u01a1; c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian c\u00e1ch ly \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean 07 ng\u00e0y. Thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt tr\u00f9ng t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi t\u00ean ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c trong Danh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9a ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t methyl bromide. Thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi B\u1ed9 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ra kh\u1ecfi Danh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Danh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd tinh g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 09\/2023\/TT-BNNPTNT nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. B\u1ed5 sung, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, kinh doanh thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy chu\u1ea9n QCVN 01-188:2018\/BNNPTNT v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy chu\u1ea9n QCVN 01-188:2018\/BNNPTNT do B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ban h\u00e0nh theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 12\/2018\/TT-BNNPTNT ng\u00e0y 05 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, Quy chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 ban h\u00e0nh Danh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 trong quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1ee5c B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m th\u00ec h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 trong thu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh theo % kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c g\/kg ho\u1eb7c g\/l \u1edf (20 \u00b1 2) \u00b0C \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 vi sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 10 l\u1ea7n m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ee9c sai l\u1ec7ch cho ph\u00e9p (b\u1ea3ng 1) \u1edf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/vietq.vn\/de-xuat-danh-muc-thuoc-bao-ve-thuc-vat-cam-su-dung-tai-viet-nam-d225444.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1eddi gian qua t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1eeba b\u00e3i g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f4ng \u00edt h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. V\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Theo th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb S\u1edf T\u00e0i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":36009,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36008"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36008\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36010,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36008\/revisions\/36010"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}