{"id":35804,"date":"2024-09-13T09:24:06","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T02:24:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=35804"},"modified":"2024-09-13T09:24:26","modified_gmt":"2024-09-13T02:24:26","slug":"dak-lak-thu-loi-tu-ban-tin-chi-carbon-nho-trong-lua-chat-luong-cao-gop-phan-giam-phat-thai-nha-kinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/dak-lak-thu-loi-tu-ban-tin-chi-carbon-nho-trong-lua-chat-luong-cao-gop-phan-giam-phat-thai-nha-kinh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk thu l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon nh\u1edd tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

S\u1edf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk cho bi\u1ebft, th\u1eddi gian qua t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u00e0 – Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c S\u1edf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk cho bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng 80 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2, chi\u1ebfm tr\u00ean 30% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed CO2 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. Trong \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ea7n 70% ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa chi\u1ebfm 50%. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 gieo s\u1ea1 cao, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, thu ho\u1ea1ch r\u01a1m r\u1ea1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan t\u00e2m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng trong Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 896\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 26-07-2022. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng 1 tri\u1ec7u ha chuy\u00ean canh l\u00faa ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long (\u0110BSCL) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u khu v\u1ef1c Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa, \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xanh, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch gieo tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 100.000 ha, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 34,98% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch gieo tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u khu v\u1ef1c Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean; n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 70 t\u1ea1\/ha, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 800.000 t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xanh, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon nh\u1edd tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 5 huy\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00faa l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 10.000 ha nh\u01b0 Ea S\u00fap (24.000 ha), (Kr\u00f4ng P\u1eafc) 16.000 ha, L\u1eafk (14.000 ha), Ea Kar (13.000 ha), Kr\u00f4ng Ana (12.000 ha). Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa g\u1ea1o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn; s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng VietGAP, h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c do \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh l\u00faa g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, ch\u01b0a t\u1eadp trung \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn sau thu ho\u1ea1ch, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng th\u1ea5p. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u; li\u00ean k\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1edbi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u00f4, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00faa g\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng \u00edt th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f3i quen canh t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u c\u0169 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t r\u01a1m tr\u00ean ru\u1ed9ng, v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf tr\u1ea5u xu\u1ed1ng k\u00eanh m\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c S\u1edf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u1ec9nh, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xanh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng m\u1edbi cho c\u00e2y l\u00faa c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 2021 (COP26) l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m 30% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed metan g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa carbon th\u1ea5p \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng l\u00faa g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u00ean 4 ha t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 B\u00ecnh H\u00f2a t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m 4,2ha c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng L\u00ea Nh\u01b0 H\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 B\u00ecnh H\u00f2a, huy\u1ec7n Kr\u00f4ng Ana (\u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk). M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 4\/2024, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa ST24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong 3 th\u00e1ng tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng H\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi, 15% chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, trong khi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00faa t\u0103ng 2 t\u1ea5n so v\u1edbi canh t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u c\u0169. V\u1edbi h\u01a1n 4ha l\u00faa tr\u1ed3ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng v\u1eeba thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n 45 t\u1ea5n th\u00f3c. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u00faa s\u1ea1ch, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, trong v\u1ee5 \u0110\u00f4ng Xu\u00e2n 2023 – 2024, th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng H\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3,96 t\u1ea5n CO2\/1ha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng Tr\u1ea7n Minh Ti\u1ebfn – T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n Net Zero Carbon Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho bi\u1ebft, khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p canh t\u00e1c n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i 1ha l\u00faa s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra 3 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu mua t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon l\u00faa \u1edf \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Netzero Carbon Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi tr\u1ea3 20 USD cho 1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi 1ha gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n thu th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1,5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o S\u1edf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 B\u00ecnh H\u00f2a c\u00f3 42ha l\u00faa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n canh t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo quy tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbt kh\u00f4 xen k\u1ebd, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00faa \u0111\u1ea1t 11 t\u1ea5n\/ha v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. To\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk hi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 100.000ha, n\u1ebfu b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, t\u1ec9nh s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia TCVN 13381-1:2023 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng – Ph\u1ea7n 1: Gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y do B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m VCU) v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m VCU c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i Oryza sativa L.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 kho l\u01b0u m\u1eabu gi\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m: Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 5 \u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn 15 \u00b0C, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eeb 40 % \u0111\u1ebfn 60 %. Th\u1ec3 t\u00edch nh\u00e0 kho t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 20 m3. C\u00f3 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u00e1y in, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ghi h\u00ecnh. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, bao g\u1ed3m: c\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 0,01 g; c\u00e2n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111o \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 10 kg; m\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m h\u1ea1t; t\u1ee7 s\u1ea5y.

\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: Ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n nu\u00f4i, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ngu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7y n\u00e2u; ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o pH, k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn 400 l\u1ea7n; bu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5y v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng, n\u1ed3i h\u1ea5p kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 atm \u1edf 121 \u00b0C, t\u1ee7 s\u1ea5y, t\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho vi sinh v\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u00e1y phun \u1ea9m, t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh \u00e2m 20 \u00b0C tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp, nh\u00e2n nu\u00f4i t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u00f4n, b\u1ea1c l\u00e1. C\u00f3 khu v\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eabu, khu v\u1ef1c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5; Nh\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, chu\u1ed9t, chim. Nh\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1ch ly ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u00f4n, b\u1ea1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0 r\u1ea7y n\u00e2u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. B\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng chu\u1ea9n nhi\u1ec5m, chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng cho t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/vietq.vn\/dak-lak-d225209.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1edf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk cho bi\u1ebft, th\u1eddi gian qua t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u00e0 – Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c S\u1edf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":35805,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35804"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35806,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35804\/revisions\/35806"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}