{"id":35790,"date":"2024-09-13T09:01:23","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T02:01:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=35790"},"modified":"2024-09-13T09:01:40","modified_gmt":"2024-09-13T02:01:40","slug":"lich-su-hinh-thanh-va-phat-trien-cua-haccp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/lich-su-hinh-thanh-va-phat-trien-cua-haccp\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a HACCP"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn do HACCP mang l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng HACCP m\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n th\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m an to\u00e0n, n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed1i nguy v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points – HACCP)\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960 b\u1edfi C\u01a1 quan H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 (NASA). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a NASA v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng ty Pillsbury (Pillsbury l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c General Mills mua l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001), h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho phi h\u00e0nh gia bay v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 s\u01a1 khai, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh HACCP c\u1ee7a NASA t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o 3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. HACCP y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh khi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a HACCP l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai HACCP nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u m\u1ed1i nguy v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, Pillsbury b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HACCP c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00e0y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1971, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, HACCP l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n d\u00e0nh cho ng\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. N\u0103m 1972, Pillsbury b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m Hoa K\u1ef3 (FDA) v\u00e0 HACCP \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ed9p c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng axit th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103m 1980 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO)\/\u1ee6y ban Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 An to\u00e0n Vi sinh v\u1eadt trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (ICMSF) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 HACCP. WHO EUROPE \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng HACCP v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1983. N\u0103m 1985, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng HACCP l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103m 1985, \u1ee6y ban C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 Vi sinh v\u1eadt trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (NACMCF).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i chung, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng HACCP. N\u0103m 1992, \u1ee6y ban C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 vi sinh v\u1eadt trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1ea3y nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m cho HACCP l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1993, \u1ee6y ban Codex Alimentarius (\u1ee6y ban chung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (FAO) v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1963 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m) th\u00f4ng qua H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed1i nguy v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1997, \u1ee6y ban Codex Alimentarius \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 HACCP khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng HACCP trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng HACCP m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Hi\u1ec7n nay, HACCP l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 HACCP CODEX<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1969, U\u1ef7 Ban Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (CODEX) ban h\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u201cC\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u CXC 1-1969. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung bao g\u1ed3m: Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ed1t (GHP) v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed1i nguy v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Cung c\u1ea5p nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c GHP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc HACCP;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– L\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c GHP v\u00e0 HACCP;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m: CXC\/RCP 1-1969; CXC\/RCP 1-1969, Rev.3-1997; CXC\/RCP 1-1969, Rev.4-2003; CXC\/RCP 1-1969, Rev5-2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a HACCP Codex CXC\/RCP 1-1969, Rev5-2020 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2020, \u1ee6y ban Codex Alimentarius \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m CXC\/RCP 1-1969, Rev5-2020 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c HACCP. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n so v\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2003 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n: Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi 2 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh: ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ed1t (good practice hygiene) v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc haccp. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i, b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Nguy\u00ean t\u1ea5c chung: Ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m tra, xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong to\u00e0n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m: \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfp l\u1eadp v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec v\u0103n h\u00f3a an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o trong HACCP CODEX 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ean trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HACCP CODEX 2020 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed1i nguy v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy v\u1eadt l\u00fd, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, sinh h\u1ecdc. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn: \u201cCode of Practice on Food Allergen Management for Food Business Operators (CXC 334-2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea5t d\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng trong nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00e9o (b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, v\u1ec7 sinh, swab test,…).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Ghi nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 7 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc HACCP<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho HACCP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: L\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n HACCP CODEX 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i nguy \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 (significant hazard) v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (CCP) ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed1i nguy \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e2y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn duy nh\u1ea5t khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh CCP, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh CCP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

7 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a HACCP.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TCVN 5603 v\u00e0 HACCP CODEX<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, HACCP CODEX \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u TCVN 5603. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m tra an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n trong chu\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quy ph\u1ea1m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ri\u00eang v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an to\u00e0n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u do c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n TCVN 5603 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TCVN 5603:1991 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi CXC\/RCP 1-1969;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TCVN 5603:1998 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi CXC\/RCP 1-1969, Rev.3-1997;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TCVN 5603:2008 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi CXC\/RCP 1-1969, Rev.4-2003;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TCVN 5603:2023 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf tham kh\u1ea3o CXC 1-1969, R.5-2020;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TCVN 5603:2023 do Ban K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia TCVN\/TC\/F3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung v\u1ec1 v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nay l\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a HACCP r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i\u2026; c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t, th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p; c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn do HACCP mang l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng HACCP m\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n th\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m an to\u00e0n, n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thanh Th\u1ee7y<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/vietq.vn\/lich-su-hinh-thanh-va-phat-trien-cua-haccp-d225157.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn do HACCP mang l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng HACCP m\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n th\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m an to\u00e0n, n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":35791,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35790"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35792,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35790\/revisions\/35792"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}