Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb Qu\u1ef9 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Carbon L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (FCPF) c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon trong l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i chung. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1edbm h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GS.TS Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n S\u00e2m, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p cho bi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2028. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u00edt carbon, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, kinh t\u1ebf xanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GS.TS Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n S\u00e2m cho bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea1m vi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 tham gia hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf khi tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, hay s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ban, ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon,…<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 V\u00f5 Xu\u00e2n Vinh, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (TP HCM) \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n thu cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn khi tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cTrong th\u1eddi gian qua, ng\u00e0nh L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. N\u0103m 2023 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng 10,3 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon r\u1eebng (10,3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2) th\u00f4ng qua Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB) v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 5 USD\/t\u1ea5n, thu v\u1ec1 51,5 tri\u1ec7u USD (kho\u1ea3ng 1.250 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng)\u2026,\u201d Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u00f5 Xu\u00e2n Vinh cho hay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vietq.vn\/Images\/lelan\/2024\/08\/24\/t%C3%ADn%20ch%E1%BB%89%202%20nh%C3%A2n%20l%E1%BB%B1c.png\" "\\"\\"\/")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\nT\u1eeb kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean, \u00f4ng Vinh hy v\u1ecdng Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong n\u0103m nay v\u00e0 n\u0103m sau b\u00e1n th\u00eam 5 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9, n\u00e2ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon b\u00e1n ra l\u00ean 25 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ea5p thu v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef carbon r\u1eebng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh \u0111ang r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon l\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n 1 tri\u1ec7u ha chuy\u00ean canh l\u00faa ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng S\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf khi b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon t\u1eeb tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u00e0i to\u00e1n kh\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 57 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kho\u1ea3ng 300 tri\u1ec7u USD\/n\u0103m. Sau B\u1eafc Trung B\u1ed9, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1n 5,1 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon r\u1eebng t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Nam Trung B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2022 – 2026, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 10 USD\/t\u00edn ch\u1ec9. Tuy nhi\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean carbon c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n- m\u1eaft x\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nGi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Quan tr\u1eafc T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng TP HCM Cao Tung S\u01a1n cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tham v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, TP HCM c\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean gia \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh xanh; ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u2026 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c hay th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khai th\u00e1c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i…<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TS \u0110\u00f4ng c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian qua, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan \u0111a s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon nh\u01b0ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TS. L\u00ea Ho\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty TNHH h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i VOS Holdings, cho bi\u1ebft Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00ec l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua 16 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n organic carbon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 150.000 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 li\u00ean quan, k\u00ea khai v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean carbon c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng mua t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. \u1ede m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Indonesia \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon, n\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf trong s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Thanh Long, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, C\u00f4ng Ty TNHH Intertek Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi carbon (CBAM, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u00e1p thu\u1ebf carbon \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u) kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng, t\u1eebng doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m \u0111i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo \u00f4ng Long, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon v\u00ec khi c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed carbon t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb. N\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed9n, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Quan tr\u1eafc T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng TP HCM Cao Tung S\u01a1n cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tham v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, TP HCM c\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean gia \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh xanh; ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u2026 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c hay th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khai th\u00e1c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i…<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TS \u0110\u00f4ng c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian qua, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan \u0111a s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon nh\u01b0ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TS. L\u00ea Ho\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty TNHH h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i VOS Holdings, cho bi\u1ebft Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00ec l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua 16 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n organic carbon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 150.000 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 li\u00ean quan, k\u00ea khai v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean carbon c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng mua t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. \u1ede m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Indonesia \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon, n\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf trong s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Thanh Long, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, C\u00f4ng Ty TNHH Intertek Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi carbon (CBAM, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u00e1p thu\u1ebf carbon \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u) kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng, t\u1eebng doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m \u0111i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo \u00f4ng Long, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon v\u00ec khi c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed carbon t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb. N\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed9n, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n