{"id":35473,"date":"2024-08-22T15:27:08","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T08:27:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=35473"},"modified":"2024-08-22T15:27:17","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T08:27:17","slug":"nhung-kho-khan-khi-ap-dung-bien-phap-hinh-su-trong-thuc-thi-quyen-so-huu-tri-tue-tai-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/nhung-kho-khan-khi-ap-dung-bien-phap-hinh-su-trong-thuc-thi-quyen-so-huu-tri-tue-tai-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 trong th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i T\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m khoa h\u1ecdc: Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi di\u1ec5n ra, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt TNHH Tilleke & Gibbins \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 trong th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c, B\u1ea1ch Ho\u00e0ng Giang, Ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ed1n d\u0129 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u0103n \u0111e cao nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (SHTT). Tuy nhi\u00ean, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, tinh vi, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, t\u01b0 duy ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i sao bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y x\u00e9t c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5, trong c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tham gia nh\u01b0 ASEAN, WTO, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c SHTT lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng, gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m khi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 SHTT lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"IMG_5612\"\/
 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2022, sau g\u1ea7n 17 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y Lu\u1eadt SHTT 2005 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a XI th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 29\/11\/2002 t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 8, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a XV, k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 3, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt SHTT 2005 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n SHTT \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\/\u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u201cCPTPP\u201d) v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (\u201cEVFTA\u201d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c thi, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n SHTT c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n SHTT, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 g\u1eedi th\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 199 Lu\u1eadt SHTT, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n SHTT \u0111ang c\u00f3 ba s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n SHTT c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"IMG_5619\"\/
 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 B\u1ea1ch Ho\u00e0ng Giang<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt TNHH Tilleke & Gibbins c\u0169n ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, trong qua tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n SHCN, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 “S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3” theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 192 BLHS v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i “X\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n SHCN” theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 226 BLHS. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng an, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t hay T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fang t\u00fang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai t\u1ed9i danh n\u00e0y, ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed9i danh “S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3” c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i “X\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n SHCN”. Do v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang t\u1ed9i danh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m khi x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n SHTT bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0: k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi Vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 quy m\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a vi ph\u1ea1m. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ngminh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"IMG_5626\"\/
 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi m\u1ed7i T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan c\u0169ng \u0111ang g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a CAP8- Li\u00ean minh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kho\u1ea3ng 41% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, 19% th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn (livestream), v\u00e0 61% l\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 – l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u0103n \u0111e nh\u1ea5t – lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt SHTT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n sao ch\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u2013 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u2013 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i danh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn SHTT tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf tham kh\u1ea3o ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi SHTT m\u1ea1nh. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec1u 226 BLHS v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n SHCN l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n SHCN c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n SHCN tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n SHTT kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh vi xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, hay h\u00e0nh quay l\u00e9n phim trong r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim sau \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng l\u00fac t\u1ea3i l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1, hay c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m, b\u1ea3n ghi h\u00ecnh t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1. L\u00fd do cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00ec do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLHS b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u201cv\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u201d ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m SHCN. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i mua chu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c r\u00fat \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n SHCN l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i danh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng Mi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/sohuutritue.net.vn\/nhung-kho-khan-khi-ap-dung-bien-phap-hinh-su-trong-thuc-thi-quyen-so-huu-tri-tue-tai-viet-nam-d234832.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i T\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m khoa h\u1ecdc: Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi di\u1ec5n ra, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt TNHH Tilleke & Gibbins \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 trong th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":35474,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35473"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35473\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35475,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35473\/revisions\/35475"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}