{"id":35444,"date":"2024-08-20T14:17:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-20T07:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=35444"},"modified":"2024-08-20T14:17:12","modified_gmt":"2024-08-20T07:17:12","slug":"tang-cuong-ha-tang-chat-luong-thong-qua-hoat-dong-danh-gia-tac-dong-quy-dinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/tang-cuong-ha-tang-chat-luong-thong-qua-hoat-dong-danh-gia-tac-dong-quy-dinh\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (Regulatory Impact Assessment – RIA). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 RIA kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Quality Infrastructure – QI) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb RIA v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng RIA d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng QI t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh QI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t (GRP) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, minh b\u1ea1ch, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. GRP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n (Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh), ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb – (T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf – OECD), c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (M\u1ef9)\u2026 C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 GRP nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a GRP ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 RIA. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, 34 qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c OECD v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 20 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c OECD \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng RIA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RIA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, minh b\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng) th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng… Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. RIA c\u0169ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi m\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

QI bao g\u1ed3m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. QI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, y t\u1ebf, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng QI \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

OECD c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa GRP v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u201cH\u1ee3p t\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d (International Regulatory Cooperation – IRC). T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a QI l\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p phi thu\u1ebf quan (Non Tariff Measures – NTM) trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i UNCTAD (UNCTAD Trade Analysis Information System – TRAINS) [1]. Khung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UNIDO) [2], quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 NTM c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi [3] v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 UNCTAD \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed NTM, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi RIA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a UNIDO n\u00eau r\u00f5, RIA l\u00e0 1 trong 3 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay kh\u00f4ng? Li\u1ec7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i n\u1ebfu quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng? Li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ebd l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? RIA c\u0169ng xem x\u00e9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt [4].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Khung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO) c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng RIA trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban v\u1ec1 H\u00e0ng r\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (TBT). H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (G\/TBT\/54) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban TBT ng\u00e0y 13-15\/03\/2024 n\u00eau r\u00f5, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh\/ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m RIA, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i phi thu\u1ebf quan t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, k\u00e8m theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ba lo\u1ea1i chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin, l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u00edch \u1ee9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Chi ph\u00ed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf (SMEs). RIA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p phi thu\u1ebf quan tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Nam Phi (SADC) cho bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu, do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t. RIA ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem ph\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 \u201cn\u1eb1m\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u1ede B\u1edd Bi\u1ec3n Ng\u00e0, v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 QI qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh. T\u1ea1i Saint Lucia, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Saint Lucia bao g\u1ed3m \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 QI: ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng qua x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Zambia c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n (2017), \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c (2017) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia (2018). C\u01a1 quan Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c Zambia (ZCSA) tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ZCSA. C\u1ee5c Quy chu\u1ea9n K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Quy chu\u1ea9n K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 12 danh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9\/ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ed1ng nhau, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ph\u1ee5 gia s\u1eefa do B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh; s\u01a1n do B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc) v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p do B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o trong th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thay l\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng RIA m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 RIA kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, RIA ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng khi c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, QI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb RIA v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng RIA d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng QI t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh QI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RIA gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t (command-and-control) sang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh; RIA gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i… C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng RIA, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng RIA v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0 Minh Hi\u1ec7p – Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Mai Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng – \u0110o\u00e0n Anh V\u0169<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u1ee6y ban TC\u0110LCL Qu\u1ed1c gia)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/vietq.vn\/tang-cuong-ha-tang-chat-luong-thong-qua-hoat-dong-danh-gia-tac-dong-quy-dinh-d224450.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (Regulatory Impact Assessment – RIA). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 RIA kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":35445,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35444"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35446,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35444\/revisions\/35446"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}