{"id":35328,"date":"2024-08-05T09:54:16","date_gmt":"2024-08-05T02:54:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=35328"},"modified":"2024-08-05T09:54:33","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T02:54:33","slug":"7-nguyen-tac-co-ban-cua-tieu-chuan-haccp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/7-nguyen-tac-co-ban-cua-tieu-chuan-haccp\/","title":{"rendered":"7 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n HACCP"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n HACCP c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u ch\u1ecdn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vietq.vn\/Images\/ngocxen\/2024\/08\/04\/thuc-pham.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><em>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n HACCP th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n HACCP c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o 7 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 1 l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed1i nguy. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 3 lo\u1ea1i: M\u1ed1i nguy v\u1eadt l\u00fd (nhi\u1ec5m kim lo\u1ea1i); M\u1ed1i nguy h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m); M\u1ed1i nguy sinh h\u1ecdc (c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n, virus x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m).&nbsp;Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy, gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 2 l\u00e0 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (CCP). CCP vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft t\u1eeb c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Critical Control Points, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. B\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 3 l\u00e0 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho m\u1ed7i CCP. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m an to\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1ea1ch ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m: Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i \u0111a ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9\u2026 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i nguy; Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u1ea7n l\u1eadp ra nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy t\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 4 l\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t CCP. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng HACCP. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m. gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o ho\u1eb7c quan s\u00e1t theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 5 l\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c khi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ec ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 6 l\u00e0 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u1ea9m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HACCP. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HACCP c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xem s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 HACCP. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo \u0111\u00fang k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HACCP th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng; Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n\u2026; C\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, chu\u1ed7i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nhanh,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>Mai Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vietq.vn\/7-nguyen-tac-co-ban-cua-tieu-chuan-haccp-d223965.html\">https:\/\/vietq.vn\/7-nguyen-tac-co-ban-cua-tieu-chuan-haccp-d223965.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n HACCP c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u ch\u1ecdn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ti\u00eau [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":35329,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35328"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35330,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35328\/revisions\/35330"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}