{"id":35240,"date":"2024-07-29T09:31:05","date_gmt":"2024-07-29T02:31:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=35240"},"modified":"2024-07-29T09:31:15","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T02:31:15","slug":"kinh-te-xanh-va-cac-nhan-to-anh-huong-den-ket-qua-thuc-hien-chien-luoc-kinh-te-xanh-tai-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/kinh-te-xanh-va-cac-nhan-to-anh-huong-den-ket-qua-thuc-hien-chien-luoc-kinh-te-xanh-tai-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Kinh t\u1ebf xanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh t\u1ebf xanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111ang d\u1ea7n c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xanh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xanh – m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m kinh t\u1ebf xanh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf xanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kinh t\u1ebf xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Anh, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6\/2012 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u1ea1i Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c (United Nations Environment Programme – UNEP) \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kinh t\u1ebf xanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 bao tr\u00f9m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, kinh t\u1ebf xanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf xanh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xanh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 5 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf g\u1ed3m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc an sinh, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ranh gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh tinh, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3-\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t. Khi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf xanh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n xanh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf xanh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, gi\u00fap ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u00e0y 25\/9\/2012, \u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 2011-2020 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1393\/Q\u0110-TTg c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf xanh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 01\/10\/\/2021, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00fd Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1658\/Q\u0110-TTg ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 – 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2050\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xanh, trung h\u00f2a c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m: (a) Gi\u1ea3m c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u00ean GDP, theo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u00ean GDP gi\u1ea3m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 15% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2014, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u00ean GDP gi\u1ea3m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 30% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2014;  (b) Xanh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf; (c) Xanh h\u00f3a l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; (d) Xanh h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, bao tr\u00f9m, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ph\u1ea1m vi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kinh t\u1ebf xanh, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 (2011-2021) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf xanh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 theo ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf xanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf xanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sau 10 n\u0103m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf xanh (giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2021), Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf trung b\u00ecnh 10 n\u0103m (2011-2021) \u1edf m\u1ee9c 5,65%, gi\u1ea3m 12,9% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh so v\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau hao t\u00ednh tr\u00ean GDP trung b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m 1,8%\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u0103m 2021 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 si\u00eau nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 69,3%, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf chi\u1ebfm 24,5%, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 v\u1eeba chi\u1ebfm 3,5% v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn l\u00e0 2,6%. Tuy nhi\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xanh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u00f3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt l\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 v\u1eeba (SATRA, Vinamilk, GFS, HHP…). T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xanh t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 28% n\u0103m 2010 l\u00ean 46,9% n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 1\/12\/2021, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 che ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 13.923.108 ha, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1t 42,02% (t\u0103ng 0,01% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2020), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ng\u00e0nh L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 277.830 ha. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1eeb 42% \u0111\u1ebfn 43%, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong NCD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i, h\u1eefu c\u01a1, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trung h\u00f2a c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o trong t\u1ed5ng cung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 15-20% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, 25-30% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2045; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2030; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7  m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n, ch\u1ed1ng sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a, suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5y , b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam (MOIT) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 30\/6\/2019, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 60.000MW v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng, hai ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 87,7% t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2020, trong khi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm 9,9% c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 2,4% c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Quy ho\u1ea1ch T\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia VII sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 VIII s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011- 2020 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00ean 129.500MW, gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 59.6%, t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (gi\u00f3, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi) l\u00ean 21% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. (B\u1ea3ng 1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o tham v\u1ea5n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1eedi UNIFCCC v\u1eeba di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2024 cho th\u1ea5y n\u0103m 2020 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2018. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai Vi\u1ec7t Nam cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m 15,8% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 43,5% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n so v\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n BAU v\u00e0o n\u0103m 20230, cam k\u1ebft t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2050 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1t r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xanh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, song khi t\u1eadp trung m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, ban ng\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 chung tay g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u00fang cam k\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh t\u1ebf xanh<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf xanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen, h\u00e0nh vi sinh ho\u1ea1t, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n; s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p; c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao; c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ed5 sung ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf xanh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp thu, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xoay quanh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. C\u00f3 2 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh (c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, tri gi\u00e1c, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng) v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd t\u00ednh (kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, suy lu\u1eadn). Khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, t\u00ednh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, xong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi t\u1eebng l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf xanh, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xanh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, khi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn  vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady c\u00f2n gi\u00fap lan t\u1ecfa h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n xung quanh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng xanh, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng xanh, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng xanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2. Cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch. \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong cam k\u1ebft d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi giao d\u1ecbch ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 sau khi giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf t\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn qu\u1ed1c gia, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ESG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft b\u1edfi 3 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Environment – m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Social – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Governance – qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 3 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xanh – b\u1ed9 3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xanh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ESG cam k\u1ebft v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1eeba quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xanh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ea3m c\u1ecf xanh, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y xanh trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean (h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1), 100% ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 (\u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc,…), t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u00e1i c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0), qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u1eed l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea1ch (CNG, Biomass, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, gi\u00f3…) thay cho than, d\u1ea7u…, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t 234 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a PwC v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ESG t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 10\/2022 cho bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 80% doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1edbm th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ESG trong v\u00f2ng 2-4 n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ESG v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn t\u1eeb k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng t\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong khi 57% c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI) \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ESG th\u00ec 58% c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ni\u00eam y\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cquan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i\u201d. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ESG ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u00ean phong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n do kinh t\u1ebf xanh mang l\u1ea1i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh n\u1ebfu n\u1eafm v\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xanh d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o. Hi\u1ec7n nay nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xanh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam tranh th\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c g\u00f3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh xanh h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n to l\u1edbn v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1edfi doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o. Mang trong m\u00ecnh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, trau d\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u01b0u t\u00fa, v\u1eeba h\u1ed3ng v\u1eeba chuy\u00ean cho qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gia t\u0103ng ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, chia s\u1ebb trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1, th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, g\u1ee3i m\u1edf trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n. Qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 tin, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 linh ho\u1ea1t, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i to\u00e1n h\u00f3c b\u00faa m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.4. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho R&D<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb- x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1eb9c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xanh, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng xanh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, thay th\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, xanh, s\u1ea1ch th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf xanh. Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Theo Techopedia, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf khi cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng ty t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng qua khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c xanh, xong do \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed l\u1edbn, t\u00e2m l\u00fd e ng\u1ea1i, s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi, chuy\u00ean gia gi\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c R&D c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n xong v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o g\u1ee1. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u0103ng chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng R&D li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp thu t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb -x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.5. Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u201ckinh t\u1ebf xanh\u201d khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n e d\u00e8, c\u1ea7m ch\u1eebng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ed5 sung s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, ban h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e1t minh s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0103n v\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf xanh, \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh theo \u0111\u00fang l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xanh r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xanh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xanh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c c\u00fa s\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean tai, khan hi\u1ebfm t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/vietq.vn\/kinh-te-xanh-va-cac-nhan-to-anh-huong-den-ket-qua-thuc-hien-chien-luoc-kinh-te-xanh-tai-viet-nam-d223695.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111ang d\u1ea7n c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":35241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35240"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35242,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35240\/revisions\/35242"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}