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<\/p>\n\n\n\nB\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf \u0111ang l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 09\/2016\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 01 n\u0103m 2016 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng i\u1ed1t; b\u1ed9t canh t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng i\u1ed1t; d\u1ea7u \u0103n, h\u1ea1t n\u00eam t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vitamin A; n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm, h\u1ea1t n\u00eam t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft; h\u1ea1t n\u00eam t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebdm; b\u1ed9t m\u1ef3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 k\u1ebdm\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u \u0103n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung vi ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0o mu\u1ed1i, d\u1ea7u \u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m quan c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung i\u1ed1t v\u00e0o mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1999 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c to\u00e0n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ed9t m\u1ef3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed9t m\u1ef3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t mang t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n nay. Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, k\u1ebdm, axit folic v\u00e0o b\u1ed9t m\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 b\u1ed9t m\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (FAO) cho bi\u1ebft, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 b\u1ed9t m\u1ef3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1992 \u0111\u1ebfn 2005. Theo B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 b\u1ed9t m\u1ef3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 1,21 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n trong n\u0103m 2005 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 6-9% m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 b\u1ed9t m\u1ef3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 theo v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0o g\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Philippines, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, 70% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea1o, do kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0o g\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a 04 vi ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0: i\u1ed1t, s\u1eaft, k\u1ebdm, vitamin A v\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c vi ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi ch\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c vi ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n trong quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kho\u1ea3ng 30% nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf (t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng microgam ho\u1eb7c miligam), c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m d\u00f9ng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba vi ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh do th\u1eeba vi ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu vi ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung t\u00e2m Copenhagen Consensus 2012 x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng can thi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 WHO, WFP, UNICEF, FAO, v\u00e0 WB khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n thi\u1ebfu vi ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n