{"id":35150,"date":"2024-07-22T09:46:58","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T02:46:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=35150"},"modified":"2024-07-22T09:47:07","modified_gmt":"2024-07-22T02:47:07","slug":"tcvn-138402023-ve-truy-xuat-nguon-goc-doi-voi-chuoi-cung-ung-ca-phe-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/tcvn-138402023-ve-truy-xuat-nguon-goc-doi-voi-chuoi-cung-ung-ca-phe-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"TCVN 13840:2023 v\u1ec1 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia TCVN 13840:2023 Truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c – Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia TCVN 13840:2023 do B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00e1n l\u1ebb (truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i), \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n theo d\u00f5i tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu (CTE) nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, giao nh\u1eadn, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ban \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb logistic. Bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00e1n l\u1ebb. M\u1ed7i chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n n\u00eau trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GS1 \u0111\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Nhu c\u1ea7u truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u minh b\u1ea1ch trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3 GS1 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 s\u1ed1, m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt khi c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cm\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc – m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc sau\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, t\u1eeb thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1n l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cm\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc – m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc sau\u201d, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i; Cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng; Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng; H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thu h\u1ed3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia trong to\u00e0n chu\u1ed7i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung (ho\u1eb7c \u201cc\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c\u201d). C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng; m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m; ph\u00e2n t\u00edch truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c; ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m; l\u1eadp v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy xu\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0a bao g\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u00f3i; th\u00f9ng cac-t\u00f4ng, v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9a t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v.v…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c (v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t). V\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m; \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb logistic; chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m; t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u00fai, s\u1ecdt, th\u00f9ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f9ng truy xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t cho t\u1eebng chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong TCVN 12850. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh theo TCVN 12850 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t GTIN \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t; \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 l\u00f4\/m\u1ebb (ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 x\u00ea-ri). Khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c bao g\u00f3i l\u1ea1i, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c bao g\u00f3i l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c (c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh) ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh danh ngu\u1ed3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p) v\u00e0 b\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cm\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc – m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc sau\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng thu th\u1eadp, ghi l\u1ea1i\/l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e3n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i \u1edf tr\u00ean bao g\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y (b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp theo). Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ghi nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy xu\u1ea5t th\u00ec m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t nhanh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy xu\u1ea5t, \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh (GTIN ho\u1eb7c SSCC), ID l\u00f4\/m\u1ebb c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u00e3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy xu\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y thu ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ebb RFID. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng tin truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef. Nh\u00e3n ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cS\u1ed1 l\u00f4\/m\u1ebb\u201d theo sau l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 l\u00f4\/m\u1ebb. Ngo\u00e0i d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c m\u00e3 GS1-128 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh, GS1 DataBar m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 GS1 DataBar m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng GS1 (AI) \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean t\u1eebng th\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh danh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f9ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GTIN v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u00f4\/m\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c thu h\u1ed3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 x\u00ea-ri cho t\u1eebng th\u00f9ng thay v\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u00f4\/m\u1ebb. S\u1ed1 l\u00f4\/m\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 x\u00ea-ri ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi GTIN. B\u1ea3ng 8 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb logistic, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n c\u00e1c pa-let v\u00e0 th\u00f9ng l\u1edbn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9p khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Nh\u00e3n logistics GS1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef v\u00e0 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch, SSCC l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb logistic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/vietq.vn\/yeu-cau-truy-xuat-nguon-goc-doi-voi-chuoi-cung-ung-ca-phe-nhan-theo-tieu-chuans22-d223511.html\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia TCVN 13840:2023 Truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c – Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia TCVN 13840:2023 do B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":35151,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35150"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35152,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35150\/revisions\/35152"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}