{"id":34913,"date":"2024-07-02T14:54:53","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T07:54:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=34913"},"modified":"2024-07-02T14:55:06","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T07:55:06","slug":"hop-ly-hoa-chi-phi-san-xuat-cai-tien-chat-luong-san-pham-voi-cong-cu-tpm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/hop-ly-hoa-chi-phi-san-xuat-cai-tien-chat-luong-san-pham-voi-cong-cu-tpm\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 TPM"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n TPM gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TPM l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a TPM l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n TPM gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi TPM, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. TPM h\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng ty n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tham gia \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1edbn cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

10 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a TPM l\u00e0: (1) \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 Kh\u00f4ng: Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i, Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, Kh\u00f4ng tai n\u1ea1n; (2) L\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb; (3) N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 (OEE); (4) Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sinh ra do m\u00e1y h\u1ecfng, m\u00e1y d\u1eebng; (5) Giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n 100%; (6) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n; (7) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n; (8) Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; (9) Chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m; (10) C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, c\u00f3 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a TPM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 – X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi m\u00e1y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m TPM n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 khi nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh TPM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2 – Tr\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi khu v\u1ef1c th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p TPM v\u00e0o 5S v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia TPM n\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng 5S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t khi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch trong khi ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3 – Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 (OEE) ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh TPM c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4 – gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t l\u1edbn<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai TPM hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Khi OEE \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00e9o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem d\u1eef li\u1ec7u OEE \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e9p \u0111o OEE s\u1ebd x\u00e1c minh xem c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1eadp trung c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 5 – Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai TPM hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0 My<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/vietq.vn\/hop-ly-hoa-chi-phi-san-xuat-cai-tien-chat-luong-san-pham-voi-cong-cu-tpm-d222898.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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