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<\/p>\n\n\n\nTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 14064 \u2013 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u1edf c\u1ea3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi 3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n con (ISO 14064-1; ISO 14064-2 v\u00e0 ISO 14064-3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n gia t\u0103ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 14064 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. (\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quan t\u00e2m, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 14064 \u2013 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. ISO 14064 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u1edf c\u1ea3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi 3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n con (ISO 14064-1; ISO 14064-2 v\u00e0 ISO 14064-3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n ISO 14064-1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1edf c\u1ea5p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ISO 14064-2 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u1edf c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ISO 14064-3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ISO 14064 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0: Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn trong \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh; X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh; H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n;<\/p>\n\n\n\n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan; T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c uy t\u00edn, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n