{"id":34824,"date":"2024-06-05T16:13:35","date_gmt":"2024-06-05T09:13:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=34824"},"modified":"2024-06-05T16:13:46","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T09:13:46","slug":"tai-chinh-khi-hau-chia-khoa-cho-tuong-lai-ben-vung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/tai-chinh-khi-hau-chia-khoa-cho-tuong-lai-ben-vung\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu – ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trung t\u00e2m trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1992. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Cancun n\u0103m 2010 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng \u201chuy \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d 100 t\u1ef7 USD h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (COP28) v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2023 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f2n l\u00e2u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i th\u00ec chi ph\u00ed c\u00e0ng cao, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 tranh lu\u1eadn gay g\u1eaft. Theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (UNFCCC), \u201cT\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng, t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf, nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u201ct\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u00e0i ch\u00ednh xanh\u201d ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u1ed5ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f2ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c d\u00f2ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. C\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u (gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh) v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng (x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ed1n \u201cch\u1ea3y\u201d t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y sang n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi qu\u1ed1c gia t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u1ecd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00edch \u1ee9ng so v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 hay cho vay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra, c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch k\u00e9p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4 l\u1eadp carbon \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 quy\u00ean g\u00f3p: C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n v\u1ed1n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ee3: Ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ee3 l\u1ea5y kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong ph\u1ea1m vi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu: V\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh: Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh: B\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh l\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u) cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a con n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ee3. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i: Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n vay n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n vay truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i: th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 d\u00e0i h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu cho qu\u1ed1c gia, ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. V\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea9y xanh\u201d. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu; tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t mong manh do thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c khung \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng so s\u00e1nh trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 blockchain \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu hay kh\u00f4ng. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ISO 14100, m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0H\u00e0 My<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/vietq.vn\/tai-chinh-khi-hau-chia-khoa-cho-mot-tuong-lai-ben-vung-d222048.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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