{"id":34683,"date":"2024-08-01T14:14:50","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T07:14:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=34683"},"modified":"2024-11-01T14:52:03","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T07:52:03","slug":"tieu-chuan-tin-chi-carbon-rung-thuc-day-giam-thieu-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/tieu-chuan-tin-chi-carbon-rung-thuc-day-giam-thieu-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon r\u1eebng – th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, tin c\u1eady cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft cho to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon r\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon, carbon r\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. M\u1ed7i t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon r\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 1 t\u1ea5n kh\u00ed CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (CO2) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ea5t r\u1eebng v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i r\u1eebng; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n; n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon r\u1eebng; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng, khoanh nu\u00f4i x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sinh r\u1eebng v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon r\u1eebng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon r\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

REDD+ c\u1ee7a UNFCCC<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries) c\u1ee7a UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ti\u00ean phong trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon r\u1eebng. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh REDD+ n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VCS (Verified Carbon Standard)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n REDD+ (Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i r\u1eebng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n). \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Verra, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, VCS cung c\u1ea5p khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1.<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

CCB (Climate, Community & Biodiversity Standards)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Climate, Community & Biodiversity Standards (CCB) l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n REDD+ (gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb r\u1eebng b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i). \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a CCB so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 VCS l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gold Standard<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gold Standard l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf uy t\u00edn d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n REDD+. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Li\u00ean minh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (WWF) v\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n South Pole, Gold Standard n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

American Carbon Registry (ACR)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

American Carbon Registry (ACR), tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 US Registry, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Winrock International, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. ACR kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n REDD+ m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u00e1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) (C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn CDM \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, c\u00e1c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 CDM \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plan Vivo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plan Vivo l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Plan Vivo t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng, t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i \u00edch k\u00e9p: gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n sinh k\u1ebf cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n; Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh: N\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon dioxide, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 VCS, Gold Standard, CDM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc: CCB v\u00e0 Plan Vivo l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc; C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n sinh k\u1ebf cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: Plan Vivo v\u00e0 CCB \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; Lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n: REDD+: VCS, CCB, Gold Standard v\u00e0 Plan Vivo \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n REDD+. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: VCS v\u00e0 ACR bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon r\u1eebng, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u00edch nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o L\u00e2m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/vietq.vn\/cac-tieu-chuan-pho-bien-cua-tin-chi-carbon-rung-d219987.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, tin c\u1eady cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":34684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34683"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34683\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34685,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34683\/revisions\/34685"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}