![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vietq.vn\/Images\/Duytrinh\/2024\/03\/03\/tieu%20thu%20tai%20nguyen.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\n\n\nLi\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (LHQ) c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2060, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng 60%, l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024 c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng LHQ (UNEP), m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi – t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n, trung b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n 2,3% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1n 60% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng h\u00e0nh tinh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n\n\n\n
UNEP c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n 60% \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2060 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u0103m 2020, t\u1eeb 100 t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n l\u00ean 160 t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d4ng Hans Bruyninckx – T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n 1,5-2 \u0111\u1ed9 C \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cT\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d, \u00f4ng Hans Bruyninckx nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f2n theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA), n\u0103m 2023 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ghi nh\u1eadn k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m do h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc cho bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng hi\u1ec7n nay. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00eau r\u00f5, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed CO2 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng 1,1% trong n\u0103m 2023 l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 37,4 t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n, cao h\u01a1n 410 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n so v\u1edbi k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ghi nh\u1eadn n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, UNEP cho bi\u1ebft \u201cL\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.\u201d UNEP k\u00eau g\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean cao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m 30% m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, gi\u1ea3m 80% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong khi v\u1eabn cho ph\u00e9p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
UNEP c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, UNEP \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n