{"id":34272,"date":"2024-06-01T14:09:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-01T07:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=34272"},"modified":"2024-11-01T14:00:09","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T07:00:09","slug":"ung-dung-nhien-lieu-lng-nen-tang-cho-lo-trinh-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/ung-dung-nhien-lieu-lng-nen-tang-cho-lo-trinh-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u LNG n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u1eeba qua, B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, B\u00e1o X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cChuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed m\u1edbi LNG, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LNG l\u00e0 kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb d\u1ea1ng kh\u00ed sang d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, LNG l\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a LNG \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"1\"\/
Quang c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o. <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Theo TS. Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu L\u01b0\u01a1ng – Chuy\u00ean gia cao c\u1ea5p, Vi\u1ec7n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam: Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng LNG \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n LNG. C\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, LNG c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5… Hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n LNG t\u1eeb n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. LNG ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 khu v\u1ef1c Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, Nga… b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LNG c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n (t\u00e0u) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 (xe b\u1ed3n, tank truck, xe l\u1eeda). LNG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u khi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i xa, dung t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u giao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 120.000 \u2013 175.000m3, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 dung t\u00edch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 267.000m3, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 300 t\u00e0u ch\u1edf LNG \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. LNG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng xe b\u1ed3n\/xe l\u1eeda khi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n, dung t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a xe b\u1ed3n x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 6 \u2013 20m3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a LNG bao g\u1ed3m 5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m: D\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u \u0103n, s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0; Trong giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho DO & FO; Trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p, xi m\u0103ng, g\u1ed1m… \u0110i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed\/LNG s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n \u00bd ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n than truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb than sang n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o; Trong h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t\/h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u: s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a, x\u01a1, s\u1ee3i…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 kh\u00ed LNG nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2030 \u2013 2050, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n cung kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ecf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb 40% \u2013 45%, nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u LNG \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd giao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 55% – 60%. Nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng LNG s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i 4 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n; C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p; S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c Th\u1eadp – Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam: C\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed LNG theo Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0110i\u1ec7n VIII<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c: Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0103ng ch\u1eadm so v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong c\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n; Thi\u1ebfu khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, kinh t\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong chu\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed LNG; B\u1ecf b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh thay th\u1ebf; Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n cho h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh\/b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u LNG; Khi mua LNG th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng thu b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ban h\u00e0nh khung gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n cho Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed LNG v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u xem x\u00e9t; B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c ch\u01b0a cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PV<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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V\u1eeba qua, B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, B\u00e1o X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cChuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed m\u1edbi LNG, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\u201d. LNG l\u00e0 kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":34273,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34272"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34274,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34272\/revisions\/34274"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}