{"id":34251,"date":"2024-06-20T10:18:48","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T03:18:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=34251"},"modified":"2024-11-01T14:02:19","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T07:02:19","slug":"tieu-chuan-lien-quan-den-viec-thai-bo-cac-tam-pin-mat-troi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/tieu-chuan-lien-quan-den-viec-thai-bo-cac-tam-pin-mat-troi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u00ec v\u00e0 cadmium, c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7y tinh, nh\u00f4m v\u00e0 silicon. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 v\u1ee9t v\u00e0o b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (WEEE) c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp, x\u1eed l\u00fd, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean M\u1ef9 (RCRA) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 10% s\u1ed1 t\u1ea5m pin \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u1edf Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 10%, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p EU quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thu h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 80% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u1ea5m pin. T\u1ec7 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IRENA), th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a 78 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n r\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.\u00a0D\u00f9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1.<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 trung h\u00f2a carbon, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Theo d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA), n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 35% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025. \u0110i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng n\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a h\u00e8 khi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u0169ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf h\u01a1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Hi\u1ec7n ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c t\u1edbi 80% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e1ng 5, th\u00e1ng 6 cao \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng v\u1eeba qua, khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00ean t\u1edbi 1.600 – 1.900MW. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u00e1p m\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc gia t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m\u2026, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng \u0111ang ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an to\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft n\u0103m 2019 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1000 TCVN trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 19 TCVN v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia TCVN v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf IEC (\u1ee6y ban K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf) nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u1eabn nhau k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n c\u00e1c TCVN n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh b\u1edfi Ban k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia TCVN\/TC\/E13 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m pin TCVN 12232 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf IEC 61730, b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m pin TCVN 6781 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf IEC 61215. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 TCVN 12231 v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ngh\u1ecbch l\u01b0u inverter \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf IEC 62109 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c TCVN cho h\u1ed9p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n, v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o quang \u0111i\u1ec7n (cell). N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o quang \u0111i\u1ec7n (cell) k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gh\u00e9p th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5m pin k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o quang \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y khi \u0111o v\u1eabn ra \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong sau khi ch\u1ee5p quang (EL test) s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ee9t g\u00e3y, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t n\u00e0y r\u1ed9ng ra v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ea1ch, gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m pin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea5m pin quang \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. V\u1edbi c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 1m2 t\u1ea5m pin d\u00f9ng cell lo\u1ea1i A hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t 17-18% c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ra h\u01a1n 160 \u0111\u1ebfn 170W \u0111i\u1ec7n, trong khi c\u0169ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng Cell th\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t 10-12% th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 cho ra 100-110W \u0111i\u1ec7n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3ng hi\u1ec7n nay khi c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do v\u1eady, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o L\u00e2m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/vietq.vn\/tieu-chuan-lien-quan-den-viec-thai-bo-cac-tam-pin-mat-troi-d218873.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u00ec v\u00e0 cadmium, c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":34252,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34251"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34253,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34251\/revisions\/34253"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}