Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhanh, nhu c\u1ea7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trung t\u00e2m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. \u1ea2nh Minh S\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t server t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1nh, ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, s\u00e0n n\u00e2ng, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, internet ch\u1eadp ch\u1eddn, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111e d\u1ecda ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh server \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, ng\u00e0y nay r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c Trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Data center – DC). Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, “cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua” Data center c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c “\u00f4ng l\u1edbn” t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 2022, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 561 tri\u1ec7u USD th\u00ec con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 1,03 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2028. Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m (CAGR) c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t 10,68% trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2022-2028.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia t\u0103ng Data center c\u00f2n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u201c\u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y\u201d \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 53\/2022\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 15-8-2022 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u internet ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong th\u1eddi gian qua, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp chi cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Data center c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, ri\u00eang n\u0103m 2022, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u1edbn: CMC, VNPT, FPT, Viettel \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh Data center v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Data center t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 39 trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 VNPT, Viettel, CMC, FPT. Trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn 2025 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 100% c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, 70% doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Data center.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u00ec nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 10-2023 v\u1eeba qua, VNPT \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Data center m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Khu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao H\u00f2a L\u1ea1c. Data center th\u1ee9 8 c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 23.000m2 s\u00e0n, quy m\u00f4 2.000 t\u1ee7 rack, l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng si\u00eau t\u1ed1c, trung b\u00ecnh 2Gbps\/rack \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 0,5Gbps\/rack v\u1edbi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 C\u00f4ng ty CMC Telecom thu\u1ed9c T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 CMC \u0111ang s\u1edf h\u1eefu 3 DC: DC CMC Tower (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), CMC DC SHTP (TP.HCM), CMC DC T\u00e2n Thu\u1eadn (TP.HCM) v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng quy m\u00f4 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 3.000 racks, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1edbi 20kW. V\u1edbi l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 1 trong 3 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf MEF 3.0 cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Ethernet c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng DC trung l\u1eadp (Carrier Neutral), CMC Telecom c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng cho m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n FPT cho bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP.HCM trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua. T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 4 trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 3 trung t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn m2, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, FPT ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 2.300 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng cho c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u0103m 2022, Viettel c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u1edf huy\u1ec7n H\u00f3c M\u00f4n v\u00e0 C\u1ee7 Chi, TP.HCM v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 6.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn 2025, Viettel s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 l\u00ean 17.000 rack, v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2030, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean 40.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 34.000 rack.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u00f9ng “h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam”, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u1eaft khe nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ea1nh tranh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m IDC, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, an to\u00e0n, linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa l\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n