{"id":33928,"date":"2023-11-09T09:54:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-09T02:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=33928"},"modified":"2023-11-13T09:56:29","modified_gmt":"2023-11-13T02:56:29","slug":"tieu-chuan-qc080000-gop-phan-kiem-soat-quan-ly-tot-chat-doc-hai-tu-rac-thai-dien-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/tieu-chuan-qc080000-gop-phan-kiem-soat-quan-ly-tot-chat-doc-hai-tu-rac-thai-dien-tu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n QC080000 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. Do \u0111\u00f3 khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n QC080000 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i 4.0, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe do lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy hi\u1ec3m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, n\u0103m 2010 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 3,77 tri\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed gia d\u1ee5ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea3i ra v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 113 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n. Hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t sinh kho\u1ea3ng 100 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, ri\u00eang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti vi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 250 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n. Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea3i ra m\u1ed7i n\u0103m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kho\u1ea3ng 65,4 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u00e1t sinh n\u0103m 2019 kho\u1ea3ng 257.000 t\u1ea5n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi 2,7kg\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 17% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111ang g\u00e2y nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i \u0111i c\u00f3 pin ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ph\u00edch c\u1eafm k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i cao nh\u01b0 ch\u00ec, th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nh\u1ef1a, kim lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 70% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1ef1a t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 500 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 1.000 n\u0103m. Khi ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 ng\u1ea5m v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i trong khu v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn m\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, h\u00edt th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ngo\u00e0i da, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eaft, n\u00e3o, th\u1eadn, gan… th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ung th\u01b0, t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n QC080000 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi. QC080000 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i HSPM g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xunh quanh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n QC08000 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 IECQ QC080000, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t sinh Ch\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ed9c H\u1ea1i (HSPM – Hazardous Substance Process Management) do H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf – IECQ (The IEC Quality Assessment System for Electronic Components) qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

QC08000 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ISO 9001, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng qua ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n QC080000 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u00e0 kinh doanh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n QC080000 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m an to\u00e0n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (ROHS) v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf (WEEE).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n QC080000 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 an t\u00e2m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 QC080000. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh \u201cxanh\u201d tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p\/\u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng sang Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n QC080000. V\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn QC080000 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ROHS, ROSH 2, ROSH 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U\u1ef7 ban K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEC) (ti\u1ebfng Anh:International Electrotechnical Commission) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1906. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a IEC l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n – \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0: ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.IEC c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0: ISO, Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf – ITU; Ban Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u – CENELEC. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, gi\u1eefa IEC v\u00e0 ISO \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Theo tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a IEC bao g\u1ed3m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n – \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. ISO v\u00e0 IEC \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ban k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ISO (ISO\/IEC\/JTC1).B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111i\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf IEC) bao g\u1ed3m tr\u00ean 6500 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a IEC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo d\u00e3y s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb 6000 \u0111\u1ebfn 79999. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: IEC 60432.B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u0169 c\u1ee7a IEC \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1997 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1 c\u0169 v\u1edbi 6000. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u0169 s\u1ed1 IEC 237 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 IEC 60237.C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111i\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi IEC c\u00f3: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0: TCVN 7447:2004 (ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Electrical installations of buildings: IEC 60364:2001); D\u00e2y tr\u1ea7n s\u1ee3i tr\u00f2n xo\u1eafn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m: TCVN 6483:1999 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi IEC 61089 ho\u1eb7c IEC 1089) (thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN 5064:1994); Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc: TCVN 6614:2000 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi IEC 60811 ho\u1eb7c IEC 811).<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

An D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/vietq.vn\/tieu-chuan-qc080000-de-quan-ly-qua-trinh-phat-sinh-chat-doc-hai-ra-moi-truong-d215808.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. Do \u0111\u00f3 khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n QC080000 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ra m\u00f4i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":33929,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33928"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33930,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33928\/revisions\/33930"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}