{"id":33710,"date":"2023-11-07T16:32:27","date_gmt":"2023-11-07T09:32:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=33710"},"modified":"2023-11-07T16:32:36","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T09:32:36","slug":"xay-dung-ha-tang-chat-luong-quoc-gia-nang-cao-nang-luc-quan-ly-nha-nuoc-ho-tro-doanh-nghiep-phat-trien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/xay-dung-ha-tang-chat-luong-quoc-gia-nang-cao-nang-luc-quan-ly-nha-nuoc-ho-tro-doanh-nghiep-phat-trien\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia: N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng NQI \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia (sau \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 NQI) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005 trong \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u – Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn NQI trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan, gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1eabn \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m NQI v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2018, cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp khai m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (INetQI) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Geneva, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a NQI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, quy tr\u00ecnh. NQI d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra). NQI t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00f9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00e2ng cao, cam k\u1ebft, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia (National Quality Infrastructure, NQI) l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (UNIDO) n\u0103m 2022 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1: C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QI) g\u1ed3m 5 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng, C\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra). C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SDGs) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c: x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (con ng\u01b0\u1eddi), m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (h\u00e0nh tinh), kinh t\u1ebf (s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed3n vinh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda.<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian, NQI t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, NQI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u201cti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb\u201d s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ra qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u1ebfu NQI kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n NQI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

NQI l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. NQI bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0), h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan, khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng minh b\u1ea1ch, an to\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. NQI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi NQI l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra, NQI tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 NQI (n\u0103m 2017) \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a NQI. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, NQI ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay, ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a NQI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0: s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a NQI li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO). \u0110\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201clo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\u201d trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u1eabn nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1995, t\u1ea1i V\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n Uruguay, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean WTO \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (TBT) khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c khung khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u1eabn nhau (ILAC-MRA) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (IAF-MLA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NQI ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1875, 17 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng C\u00e2n \u0111o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, ho\u1eb7c BIPM). BIPM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m duy H\u1ec7 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (SI) theo tinh th\u1ea7n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc M\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 SI l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 C\u00e2n \u0111o (CGPM) v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban Qu\u00f4c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 C\u00e2n \u0111o (CIPM). Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf k\u00fd C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Metre v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia (NMI). PTB (Vi\u1ec7n V\u1eadt l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ee9c) ng\u00e0y nay (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi PTR v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1887) \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 NIST (Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9) (1901) \u1edf M\u1ef9 n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng NMI c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19\u2026 Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh NQI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (UNIDO) \u0111ang k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u201ct\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac\u201d NQI. UNIDO cho r\u1eb1ng NQI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, suy gi\u1ea3m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y sinh quy\u1ec3n… [UNIDO, Annual Report 2020]. Hi\u1ec7n nay, NQI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t (con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tinh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng) trong M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a UN (United Nations\u2019 Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs) th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eeba qua, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng NQI \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi NQI, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do m\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c mua v\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp trung, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Hi\u1ec7n nay, B\u1ed9 KH&CN \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Th\u00fay H\u00e0 – V\u1ee5 \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/vietq.vn\/xay-dung-phat-trien-nqi-ho-tro-doanh-nghiep-nang-cao-nang-luc-quan-ly-nha-nuoc-d215594.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng NQI \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":33711,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33710"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33712,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33710\/revisions\/33712"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}