{"id":33693,"date":"2023-11-07T14:38:10","date_gmt":"2023-11-07T07:38:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=33693"},"modified":"2023-11-07T14:38:19","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T07:38:19","slug":"xay-dung-kho-hien-vat-bao-tang-theo-tieu-chuan-giup-dam-bao-an-toan-va-tranh-duoc-nhung-rui-ro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/xay-dung-kho-hien-vat-bao-tang-theo-tieu-chuan-giup-dam-bao-an-toan-va-tranh-duoc-nhung-rui-ro\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kho hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kho hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng theo Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN 13586:2022 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y m\u1edbi kho \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, m\u1ea5t c\u1eafp, ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00ec kho c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng theo Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN 13586:2022 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro khi c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 x\u00e2y m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN 13586:2022 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khi nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 kho b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n m\u1edbi l\u00e0m n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kho ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng kho \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro theo \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, an ninh, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 kho b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt x\u00e2y m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u00e0m kho b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.\u00a0\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, ch\u00e1y, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kho hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng theo Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN 13586:2022 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, an to\u00e0n, tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kho b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7; ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kho b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u1eb1m b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an ninh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp. B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng gian kho b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an ninh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p kho b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u00e2m thanh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. C\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o kho b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng theo TCVN 9366-1:2012 v\u00e0 c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o kho b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng theo TCVN 9366-2:2012. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh di t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh, an to\u00e0n cho kho b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3 trong kho b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a kho b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y. Chi\u1ec1u cao t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian kho b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1, t\u1ee7 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e0n nh\u00e0 kho b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong kho b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong kho b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n ch\u00e1y theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 b\u1ed3 h\u00f3ng khi c\u00f3 ch\u00e1y. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n trong kho ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i TCVN 9206. Kho b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y, ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y, ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i TCVN 2622. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eadp s\u00e0n kho b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n. M\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u0103n ch\u1ee9a (k\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n k\u00e9o) l\u00e0 15 cm cao h\u01a1n m\u1eb7t s\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi kho b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 kho b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 kho b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt x\u00e2y m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u bao che. M\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 kho hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kho b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ecb t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ea5m, m\u1ed1c trong kho b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m, m\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/vietq.vn\/xay-dung-kho-hien-vat-bao-tang-theo-tieu-chuan-giup-dam-bao-an-toan-d215662.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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