{"id":33583,"date":"2023-10-23T09:58:38","date_gmt":"2023-10-23T02:58:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=33583"},"modified":"2023-10-23T09:58:57","modified_gmt":"2023-10-23T02:58:57","slug":"mot-so-van-de-ve-doi-moi-sang-tao-va-so-huu-tri-tue-trong-doanh-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/mot-so-van-de-ve-doi-moi-sang-tao-va-so-huu-tri-tue-trong-doanh-nghiep\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (\u0110MST) l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh, c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0m \u00fd \u0110MST gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, qua \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 \u0110MST, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (SHTT) trong \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 \u0110MST<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh SHTT, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (TSTT). TSTT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p\u2026, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n SHTT nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc; s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu \u00edch (GPHI), ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (KDCN), thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh; gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c TSTT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt SHTT ho\u1eb7c theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n (\u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd x\u00e1c l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n) ho\u1eb7c theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n khi th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt SHTT. S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, trong \u0111\u00f3 TSTT \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00f3, c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh TSTT m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n (t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 H\u00ecnh 1. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 SHTT trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1ea1o ra t\u00ednh m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, tri th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p\u2026, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch gia t\u0103ng cho kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a). T\u00ednh m\u1edbi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p: s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y. T\u00ednh m\u1edbi c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: m\u1edbi \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1edbi \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n; n\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai th\u00e1c TSTT, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 TSTT \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi, quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c: (i) \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, t\u00ednh th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c; (ii) \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh: bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\u2026 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn; (iii) \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c: th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1edbi, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edbi trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n kinh doanh, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i; (iv) \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi marketing: th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p marketing m\u1edbi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c bao b\u00ec, n\u01a1i b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Do \u0111\u00f3, theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 H\u00ecnh 2. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0111i\u1ec3m 16 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Lu\u1eadt Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2013, \u0110MST \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. \u1ede kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0110MST \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd; \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 \u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0110MST l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 2 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng, b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3, \u0111an xen nhau: trong \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, trong s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Tu\u1ef3 t\u1eebng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi – ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn, s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 \u0110MST.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0110MST – ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0110MST c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 sung, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed, l\u00fac n\u00e0y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 \u0110MST ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0110MST theo c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean chu tr\u00ecnh \u0110MST.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00ecnh 3. Chu tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

SHTT trong \u0110MST<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110MST, t\u00f9y theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 SHTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 TSTT n\u00f3i chung ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n SHTT ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 quy\u1ec1n SHTT. \u0110MST l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n SHTT l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. SHTT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng SHTT c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 TSTT, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p\u2026, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n SHTT nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu \u00edch, ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh. S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ea1o TSTT, c\u00e1c TSTT l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c TSTT n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, theo \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110MST, SHTT v\u1eeba l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0110MST, SHTT c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110MST.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 H\u00ecnh 4. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110MST trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110MST ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n tri th\u1ee9c, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tri th\u1ee9c, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0110MST ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0110MST c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0110MST c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p thu c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thu nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, khai th\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0110MST, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c sau: i) \u0110MST ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p; ii) \u0110MST h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p: nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a quy\u1ec1n SHTT v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n SHTT, nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7….; iii) \u0110MST h\u01b0\u1edbng ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p: th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a quy\u1ec1n SHTT ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh… ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c li\u00ean danh, li\u00ean k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n SHTT, chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng (b\u00e1n) c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p spin-out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110MST c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb SHTT. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb SHTT l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 SHTT trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u (c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0), tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra TSTT v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a quy\u1ec1n SHTT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd SHTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o ra TSTT m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 TSTT nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c TSTT \u0111\u00f3, t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u01a1n n\u1eefa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a danh m\u1ee5c quy\u1ec1n SHTT. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 SHTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh: t\u1ea1o TSTT; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 SHTT; \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 SHTT; ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n SHTT; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TSTT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khai th\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin SHCN, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110MST, t\u1ea1o ra TSTT. Th\u00f4ng tin SHCN l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu \u00edch, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn (g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf), ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 kinh doanh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n SHCN, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p), ng\u00e0y n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n, ng\u00e0y \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110MST l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Trong s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0129 m\u00f4, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh chu tr\u00ecnh \u0110MST. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0110MST c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea1o TSTT m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng suy cho c\u00f9ng, \u1edf kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0110MST l\u00e0: n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh\u2026 SHTT l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0110MST, SHTT c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110MST. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chu tr\u00ecnh \u0110MST, c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chu tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o TSTT, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c TSTT \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TS Kh\u1ed5ng Qu\u1ed1c Minh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/vietq.vn\/mot-so-van-de-ve-doi-moi-sang-tao-va-so-huu-tri-tue-trong-doanh-nghiep-d215225.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (\u0110MST) l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh, c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0m \u00fd \u0110MST gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":33584,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33583"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33585,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33583\/revisions\/33585"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}