{"id":33426,"date":"2023-10-02T10:09:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-02T03:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=33426"},"modified":"2023-10-17T10:12:34","modified_gmt":"2023-10-17T03:12:34","slug":"tieu-chuan-chat-luong-chia-khoa-mo-cua-thi-truong-cho-hang-hoa-xuat-khau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/tieu-chuan-chat-luong-chia-khoa-mo-cua-thi-truong-cho-hang-hoa-xuat-khau\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 \u2018ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a\u2019 m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 “ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a” m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 6 nh\u00f3m: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m; an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ghi nh\u00e3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m; ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9. H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng th\u00ec r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00e0ng tinh vi, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 “ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a” m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda.<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi gian qua, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c. Theo \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1edbm tham gia l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean minh vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ITU (1975); T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf – ISO (n\u0103m 1977); \u1ee6y ban ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m CODEX (1989), \u1ee6y ban K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf – IEC (2002), \u1ee6y ban T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ASEAN-ACCSQ (1995), Ti\u1ec3u ban Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 H\u1ee3p chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a APEC – SCSC (1998), Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n khu v\u1ef1c Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng – PASC (1989).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2006, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 Quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c thi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh WTO\/TBT) v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng TCVN tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng TCVN h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m (chi\u1ebfm tr\u00ean 90%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nay, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam (TCVN) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 13.000 TCVN, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN, trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 tr\u00ean 60%. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 v\u1eeba qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0i h\u00f2a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 “ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a” m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 6 nh\u00f3m: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m; an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ghi nh\u00e3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m; ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9. H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng th\u00ec r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00e0ng tinh vi, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 hai m\u1eb7t: Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n li\u00ean quan t\u00e2m l\u00fd, h\u00e0nh vi, nhu c\u1ea7u, k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mai Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/vietq.vn\/tieu-chuan-chat-luong–chia-khoa-mo-cua-thi-truong-cho-hang-hoa-xuat-khau-d214608.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 “ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a” m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 6 nh\u00f3m: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m; an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":33427,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33426"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33428,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33426\/revisions\/33428"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}