T\u1ea1i Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 2018 (APEC), Ti\u1ec3u ban Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (APEC\/SCSC1) c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a APEC v\u1ec1 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n\u201d (APEC Guidelines on Standards Infrastructure), theo \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u1ea5p ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISO), \u1ee6y ban K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEC), Li\u00ean minh vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ITU), \u1ee6y ban Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u CEN\/CENELIC ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0110\u1ee9c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Z\u0103mbia, Indonesia\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISO) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ISO 2030, trong \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb 165 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ISO 2030 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed1n “\u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i” l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean quan nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda.<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\nChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u00e1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ISO \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ISO \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 “kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u201d trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 5 n\u0103m. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ISO 2030 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ISO cam k\u1ebft t\u1eadp trung nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Hoa K\u1ef3 (USSS), ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c gia (NSS), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o b\u1edfi Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 (ANSI) v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2000. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. USSS \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
USSS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt 5 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u, l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, \u01b0u ti\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. USSS thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp khung ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ngay sau khi gia nh\u1eadp WTO \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1ea7m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec7n-\u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, y d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n…<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kho\u1ea3ng 85% ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7t ra ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i cao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1n ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c tham gia s\u00e2u v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ban k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; hi\u1ec7n nay h\u1ecd gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh… trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ISO, IEC, ITU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, khai th\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u KH&CN qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0m thu\u00ea, gia c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ti\u00ean phong v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh cao v\u00e0 theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB), Trung Qu\u1ed1c hy v\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nB\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia: \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TCH, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u1eadp trung sang c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1edf, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, hi\u1ec7n nay Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a WTO, ASEAN,… n\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00ec kh\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a cho ph\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1eadp trung ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia. \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch TCH qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a TCH trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TCH \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c) v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TCH k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf. T\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, tuy vai tr\u00f2 c\u01a1 quan TCH qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho C\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (KAST), nh\u01b0ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TCH do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o sang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TCH do khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia: \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 hay ch\u00e2u \u00c1, do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TCH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1 n\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean theo nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia (national standards body – NSB) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (Anh, CHLB \u0110\u1ee9c, Ph\u00e1p\u2026) hay Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 (Hoa K\u1ef3, Cana\u0111a) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kinh ph\u00ed cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TCH qu\u1ed1c gia trong ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi quy ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c\u2026) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7) c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 TCH c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kinh ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kinh ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t-kinh doanh l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t-kinh doanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Kinh ph\u00ed t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ed9i dung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau r\u00f5 trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cao nh\u1ea5t (lu\u1eadt) v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n thu t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kinh ph\u00ed h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c chi tr\u1ea3 cho s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Ban k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c-\u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n-ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e3i r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty tham gia v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia. Ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 TCH \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TCH trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c thi “Lu\u1eadn v\u0103n TCH” v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi cu\u1ed9c thi n\u00e0y t\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 TCH trong c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 TCH cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung TCH s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia: \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o Ban so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u1eddi tham gia g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn t\u1edbi to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f4ng khai, \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 theo c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u201ct\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean\u201d, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, n\u00ean t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t cao. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c C\u00f4ng – T\u01b0 (Public-Private Partnership). V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edf cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia. Qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 cho th\u1ea5y, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 th\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia (Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3) \u0111\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u 6 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt TC&QCKT v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt theo nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi gian qua ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n nay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng TCVN theo ki\u1ec3u thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec b\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng TCVN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng TCVN b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch TCVN h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o, tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i theo ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0…<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0: N\u00eau cao \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; gi\u1eef v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i do ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISO), \u1ee6y ban K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEC), Li\u00ean minh vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ITU), \u1ee6y ban Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u CEN\/CENELIC ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0110\u1ee9c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c\u2026 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c gia. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 cam k\u1ebft h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong khu v\u1ef1c th\u00ec Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb; \u0111\u01b0a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia (NQI), n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– T\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, t\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 hai ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a; vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i sang to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sang ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qua \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c gia, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, quan tr\u1ecdng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc; chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, g\u00e2y ra suy tho\u00e1i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh \u0111ang r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eb1m v\u1ef1c d\u1eady n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00f3a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea3o – V\u1ee5 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia: \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TCH, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u1eadp trung sang c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1edf, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, hi\u1ec7n nay Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a WTO, ASEAN,… n\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00ec kh\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a cho ph\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1eadp trung ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia. \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch TCH qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a TCH trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TCH \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c) v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TCH k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf. T\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, tuy vai tr\u00f2 c\u01a1 quan TCH qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho C\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (KAST), nh\u01b0ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TCH do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o sang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TCH do khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia: \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 hay ch\u00e2u \u00c1, do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TCH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1 n\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean theo nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia (national standards body – NSB) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (Anh, CHLB \u0110\u1ee9c, Ph\u00e1p\u2026) hay Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 (Hoa K\u1ef3, Cana\u0111a) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kinh ph\u00ed cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TCH qu\u1ed1c gia trong ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi quy ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c\u2026) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7) c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 TCH c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kinh ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kinh ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t-kinh doanh l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t-kinh doanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Kinh ph\u00ed t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ed9i dung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau r\u00f5 trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cao nh\u1ea5t (lu\u1eadt) v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n thu t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kinh ph\u00ed h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c chi tr\u1ea3 cho s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Ban k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c-\u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n-ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e3i r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty tham gia v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia. Ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 TCH \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TCH trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c thi “Lu\u1eadn v\u0103n TCH” v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi cu\u1ed9c thi n\u00e0y t\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 TCH trong c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 TCH cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung TCH s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia: \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o Ban so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u1eddi tham gia g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn t\u1edbi to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f4ng khai, \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 theo c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u201ct\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean\u201d, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, n\u00ean t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t cao. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c C\u00f4ng – T\u01b0 (Public-Private Partnership). V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edf cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia. Qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 cho th\u1ea5y, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 th\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia (Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3) \u0111\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt TC&QCKT v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt theo nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi gian qua ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n nay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng TCVN theo ki\u1ec3u thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec b\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng TCVN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng TCVN b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch TCVN h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o, tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i theo ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0…<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0: N\u00eau cao \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; gi\u1eef v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i do ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISO), \u1ee6y ban K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEC), Li\u00ean minh vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ITU), \u1ee6y ban Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u CEN\/CENELIC ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0110\u1ee9c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c\u2026 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c gia. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 cam k\u1ebft h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong khu v\u1ef1c th\u00ec Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb; \u0111\u01b0a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia (NQI), n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – T\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, t\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 hai ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a; vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i sang to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sang ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qua \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c gia, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, quan tr\u1ecdng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc; chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, g\u00e2y ra suy tho\u00e1i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh \u0111ang r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eb1m v\u1ef1c d\u1eady n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00f3a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea3o – V\u1ee5 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n