{"id":3320,"date":"2015-07-23T13:30:35","date_gmt":"2015-07-23T06:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=3320"},"modified":"2017-09-27T14:29:32","modified_gmt":"2017-09-27T07:29:32","slug":"rut-het-mau-lam-lanh-chua-tri-bom-mau-tro-lai-va-ban-co-the-hoi-sinh-khi-cai-chet-can-ke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/rut-het-mau-lam-lanh-chua-tri-bom-mau-tro-lai-va-ban-co-the-hoi-sinh-khi-cai-chet-can-ke\/","title":{"rendered":"“R\u00fat h\u1ebft m\u00e1u, l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, b\u01a1m m\u00e1u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i” v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i sinh khi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1eadn k\u1ec1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rhee c\u00f9ng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Samuel Tisherman \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Marylan, College Park \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng “t\u1ea1m ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng” trong v\u00e0i gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat h\u1ebft m\u00e1u trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 20 \u0111\u1ed9 C, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. CNN g\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba t\u1eed th\u1ea7n.”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Peter Rhee – nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Arizona, Tucson cho bi\u1ebft: “N\u1ebfu th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 10 \u0111\u1ed9 C, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1ecbp tim, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ch th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi!” Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 nh\u01b0ng:<\/p>\n

Rhee c\u00f9ng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Samuel Tisherman \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Marylan, College Park \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng “t\u1ea1m ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng” trong v\u00e0i gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat h\u1ebft m\u00e1u trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 20 \u0111\u1ed9 C, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. CNN g\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba t\u1eed th\u1ea7n.”<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t khi t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u1ea5m l\u00ean. Rhee n\u00f3i: “Khi m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m v\u00e0o, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c h\u1ed3ng h\u00e0o. V\u00e0 th\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 khi \u1edf 30 \u0111\u1ed9 C, tim b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nhanh h\u01a1n khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u1ea5m h\u01a1n.” \u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1i “l\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3o” sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c nhanh ch\u00f3ng sau v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u200b<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=szQsJ7FLwYo<\/a><\/p>\n

Tisherman \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ch\u00fa \u00fd tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay khi \u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00f3i tr\u00ean tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 s\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Pittsburgh, bang Pennsylvania. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, tim h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Tisherman l\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, Tisherman r\u1ea5t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 cao nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “t\u1ea1m ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng” c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1m ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gian, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Han Solo trong b\u1ed9 phim Star Wars. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ed3i sinh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ebft \u0111i.”<\/p>\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c tim ph\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ed3i sinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Tisherman b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb khi \u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh tr\u01b0\u1eddng y, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Peter Safar trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Safar \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ti\u00ean phong trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c tim ph\u1ed5i (cardiopulmonary resuscitation – CPR) v\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn CPR ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean khoang ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch tim ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i (\u1ea5n ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec7ng).<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Safer b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, l\u00e0m m\u1edd \u0111i ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Sam Parnia \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc New York, Stony Brook: “Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i – khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ebft t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a CPR, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u00ean trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i “ch\u1ebft” trong nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd sau khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 “ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eed thi th\u00ec b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.”<\/p>\n

\u200b<\/p>\n