{"id":33081,"date":"2023-09-05T09:47:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T02:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=33081"},"modified":"2023-09-06T09:52:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-06T02:52:00","slug":"phap-luat-ve-tieu-chuan-va-quy-chuan-ky-thuat-trong-linh-vuc-an-toan-thuc-pham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/phap-luat-ve-tieu-chuan-va-quy-chuan-ky-thuat-trong-linh-vuc-an-toan-thuc-pham\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ban h\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, trong \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. T\u1ed5ng quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. L\u00fd do m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111a s\u1ed1. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd xung quanh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n n\u1eefa cho t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, so s\u00e1nh lu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, trong \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00dac v\u00e0 New zealand, \u201cQuy ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m 2003\u201d s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m; Lu\u1eadt chung v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec7 sinh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EN v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m; Lu\u1eadt v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia. Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, nguy hi\u1ec3m trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, ph\u1ee5 gia th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (th\u1ef1c thi, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (Food Code) v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 gia (M\u00e3 Ph\u1ee5 gia th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m). Lu\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 Quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt An to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t sinh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ban h\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh sau:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

5.1 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ban k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n) v\u00e0 ban so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a ISO ban h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn (concensus) gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean: c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn,… Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ban so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o, ban k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan (stakeholders) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc concensus khi th\u00f4ng qua ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa trong quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia g\u00f3p \u00fd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a WTO c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn C\u01a1 quan th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 TBT v\u00e0 SPS c\u1ee7a WTO v\u00e0  \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng website l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong 6 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ban h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p chu\u1ea9n, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p quy<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, n\u00f3i theo c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ban h\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ban h\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u1ede b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ban h\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Theo \u0111\u00f3, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd do c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia ban h\u00e0nh, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u01a1 s\u1edf do doanh nghi\u1ec7p ban h\u00e0nh; quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ban h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m: B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Quy chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Quy chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd khung \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Song song v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt khung, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd ban h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, trong \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ban h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m chung c\u1ee7a EU (Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh 178\/2002). Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n HACCP v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o trong su\u1ed1t chu\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. T\u1ea1i Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, EU \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Regulation 178\/2002).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) s\u1ed1 1025\/2012. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a n\u00eau tr\u00ean s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u h\u00e0i h\u00f2a (Harmonised standards). Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn: CEN, CENELEC ho\u1eb7c ETSI. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chung c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ISO\/IEC m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Lu\u1eadt EU v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc EU th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a n\u00e0y v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi. EU ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong kh\u1ed1i ASEAN, 6\/10 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 Indonesia, Malaysia, Th\u00e1i Lan, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Phillipines v\u00e0 Singapore. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u00ad\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u (ISO, IEC, ITU), \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1 khu v\u1ef1c (APEC,ASEAN, PASC). V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Malaysia ban h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n (Act 549); ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf Indonesia \u0111\u01b0\u00ad\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 102\/2000,…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Li\u00ean bang Nga, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean bang Nga \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00ad\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt Li\u00ean bang v\u1ec1 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a n\u0103m 1993 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 9 n\u0103m, ban h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt Li\u00ean bang v\u1ec1 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho Lu\u1eadt n\u00eau tr\u00ean song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt li\u00ean bang v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1. Ng\u00e0y 27\/12\/2002, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Li\u00ean Bang Nga V. Putin \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd L\u1ec7nh ban h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt Li\u00ean bang No 184-F3 v\u1ec1 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt sau khi \u0110uma Qu\u1ed1c gia Nga \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 15\/12\/2002 v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean bang \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0y 18\/12\/2002. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015, Nga \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0: Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n giao C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NTTAA), Lu\u1eadt An to\u00e0n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, Lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf, Lu\u1eadt Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, n\u1ed9i dung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 Quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt khung v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt An to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, Lu\u1eadt Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n… l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft nh\u01b0 WTO\/ TBT, WTO\/SPS, EVFTA, CPTPP,…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung trong c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf g\u1ee3i m\u1edf trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0169 Th\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng H\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/vietq.vn\/phap-luat-ve-tieu-chuan-va-quy-chuan-ky-thuat-trong-linh-vuc-an-toan-thuc-pham-d213786.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":33082,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33081"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33081\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33083,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33081\/revisions\/33083"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}