{"id":32593,"date":"2023-07-24T14:18:18","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T07:18:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=32593"},"modified":"2023-07-24T14:18:27","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T07:18:27","slug":"day-manh-phat-trien-va-ung-dung-cong-nghe-sinh-hoc-o-viet-nam-trong-tinh-hinh-moi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/day-manh-phat-trien-va-ung-dung-cong-nghe-sinh-hoc-o-viet-nam-trong-tinh-hinh-moi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ng\u00e0y 31\/01\/2023, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng thay m\u1eb7t B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 36-NQ\/TW v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc (CNSH) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n CNSH ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng minh v\u1ec1 CNSH, thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u \u00c1. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c CNSH trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CNSH trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CNSH bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a CNSH, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. CNSH c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cv\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc\u2026, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CNSH l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ban h\u00e0nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNSH trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, y t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng – an ninh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 36-NQ\/TW c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho GDP t\u1eeb 10-15%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CNSH theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a CNSH \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 tin sinh h\u1ecdc, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t<\/em><\/strong>in – sinh h\u1ecdc<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111a h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt hay \u0111a ng\u00e0nh (khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, ho\u00e1 – sinh h\u1ecdc) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y d\u01b0\u1ee3c: t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (metagenome), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin di truy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c sai kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n, ung th\u01b0, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n gen, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac DNA v\u00e0 protein, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c protein-protein, th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00edch, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 d\u1eabn thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi. Trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: Th\u00f4ng qua d\u1eef li\u1ec7u metagenome, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i vi sinh v\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ee9c \u0103n, h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau ho\u00e1\u2026 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m h\u1eefu c\u01a1, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n hu\u1ef7, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o cho ph\u00e9p theo d\u00f5i, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026 Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt (b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed) c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 quan ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan. Qua \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng sai kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong DNA, nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3, protein hay qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y – Sinh – D\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/em><\/strong>h\u1ecdc<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CNSH trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y – sinh – d\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c lu\u00f4n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb CNSH. Khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 CNSH ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, t\u1eeb ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, n\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00fang thu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00fang li\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ef1a theo b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gen \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb gen<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, m\u00f4, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ec7t ho\u00e1, nguy\u00ean ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 in 3D. T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111ang l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o nh\u01b0 ung th\u01b0, Azheimer, Parkinson, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim, b\u1ec7nh thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 quan. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty y sinh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c, li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p gen v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi trong y h\u1ecdc t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eafc xin th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c v\u1eafc xin th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf 2 d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 v\u1eafc xin v\u00f4 ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 v\u1eafc xin nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c. V\u1eafc xin v\u00f4 ho\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng cao. V\u1eafc xin nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ea1o ra mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n do gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edbi, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh v\u1eafc xin c\u00f2n cao do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc cho t\u1edbi khi m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t trong kh\u00e2u b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc xin nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n virus v\u1eafc xin sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m v\u1eafc xin t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p, v\u1eafc xin DNA, v\u1eafc xin s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 vector virus, v\u1eafc xin ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed gi\u1ed1ng virus (virus-like particles). Trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin tr\u00ean, v\u1eafc xin t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 vi khu\u1ea9n, n\u1ea5m men, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu ho\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p protein v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed9i b\u00e0o, v\u00ec th\u1ebf protein kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m protein t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe g\u00e2y n\u00ean do nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i mang tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng to l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh l\u00e3o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o; c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e3o; c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n; c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp th\u1ea7n kinh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 giao di\u1ec7n n\u00e3o-m\u00e1y t\u00ednh; v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh nh\u01b0: K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Optogenetics (quang di truy\u1ec1n); c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n kinh (Neuromodulation); giao di\u1ec7n n\u00e3o – m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 Nanorobots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chip sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn sinh h\u1ecdc<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed hay v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 DNA, protein v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng chip ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1, d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i\u2026 S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong y d\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t huy th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/em><\/strong> v\u00e0<\/em><\/strong> c<\/em><\/strong>huy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a sinh h\u1ecdc<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, CNSH c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tin sinh h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 internet k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e1c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i rau, c\u1ee7, qu\u1ea3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng minh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau thu ho\u1ea1ch (ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n canh t\u00e1c, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, cung c\u1ea5p x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i\u2026) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tra c\u1ee9u m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. C\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 metagenomics, metabiome cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ngu\u1ed3n kho\u00e1ng, pH, hooc m\u00f4n sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng\u2026; ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, vi sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng thu\u1ef7\/h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n\u2026 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u1eed gi\u00fap h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. T\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n sinh kh\u1ed1i gi\u00e0u lignocellulose chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 thu nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, y t\u1ebf, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m… X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng sinh h\u1ecdc (Bio-based economy) th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf khai th\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n sinh kh\u1ed1i. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ed3n, x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u sinh h\u1ecdc, d\u1ea7u \u0103n\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. \u1ea2nh: Internet<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CNSH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNSH<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNSH; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch thu h\u00fat, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m CNSH; c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m CNSH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh h\u1ecdc, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, y d\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, an ninh – qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 <\/em><\/strong>CNSH<\/em><\/strong> trong <\/em><\/strong>s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNSH \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CNSH g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh – qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft, khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t minh, s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i t\u1eaft, \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c CNSH, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u1ec1 CNSH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNSH; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CNSH h\u1ecdc; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c CNSH xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc; m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n trong t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a CNSH trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y g\u1eafn k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c CNSH; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c CNSH; ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c CNSH; h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1nh, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c CNSH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eadp trung thu h\u00fat, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNSH trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c; \u01b0u ti\u00ean kinh ph\u00ed t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f5i, ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a CNSH; \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u1edf quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p CNSH v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, cung \u1ee9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ph\u00f2ng nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Sinh h\u1ecdc TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u1ea2nh: M\u1ea1nh Linh\/TTXVN<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 CNSH<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ti\u1ebfp thu kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c CNSH. N\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c CNSH v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p CNSH c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, cung \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m CNSH c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh vi kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PGS.TS Ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng Ho\u1ea1t, TS Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Ti\u1ec1m – B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TS Nguy\u1ec5n Trung Nam –\u00a0Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Sinh h\u1ecdc, Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/vietq.vn\/day-manh-phat-trien-va-ung-dung-cong-nghe-sinh-hoc-o-viet-nam-trong-tinh-hinh-moi-d212582.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 31\/01\/2023, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng thay m\u1eb7t B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 36-NQ\/TW v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc (CNSH) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. Ngh\u1ecb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":32594,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32593"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32595,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32593\/revisions\/32595"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}