{"id":31901,"date":"2023-03-16T08:25:41","date_gmt":"2023-03-16T01:25:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=31901"},"modified":"2023-03-21T08:39:54","modified_gmt":"2023-03-21T01:39:54","slug":"nghi-quyet-36-cong-nghe-sinh-hoc-vi-sao-la-giai-phap-uu-tien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/nghi-quyet-36-cong-nghe-sinh-hoc-vi-sao-la-giai-phap-uu-tien\/","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 36: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00ec sao l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u01b0u ti\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 36-NQ\/TW, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 10-15% v\u00e0o GDP. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Nghi<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ty TNHH c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc Ph\u00fa Gia \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m h\u1eefu c\u01a1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam. (\u1ea2nh: Tr\u1ea7n Trang\/TTXVN)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong 10 qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 36-NQ\/TW v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/a> thay m\u1eb7t B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 30\/1\/2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb khoa h\u1ecdc m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i,\u201d Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 36-NQ\/TW nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 “c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn” ch\u00fang th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 lai t\u1ea1o (theo Wikipedia).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 vi sinh nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen, t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i\u2026 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m phong ph\u00fa, b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong d\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t vaccine gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 SARS, c\u00fam gia c\u1ea7m, virus vi\u00eam gan, hay c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/a> h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[Ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ec7 gene trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc\u201d v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ua nhau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu an to\u00e0n do d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh gia t\u0103ng, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh hay c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9a h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026 \u0110\u1ebfn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb l\u00e2u, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c \u201cs\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 11\/3\/1994, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 18\/CP v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh v\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Nghi<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Thu ho\u1ea1ch n\u1ea5m linh chi s\u1eebng h\u01b0\u01a1u t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng ty TNHH c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc Ph\u00fa Gia, Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean. (\u1ea2nh: Tr\u1ea7n Trang\/TTXVN)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 4\/3\/2005, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 ban h\u00e0nh Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 50-CT\/TW v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111i l\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0a t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng; n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh khoa h\u1ecdc-c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu so v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf-k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng; \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, thi\u1ebfu h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc; \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f2n l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2023 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1ea1i ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf-k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u201d \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c, ph\u00e1t huy ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i sau; t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 36-NQ\/TW \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0: \u201cT\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf-k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao; c\u00e1c vaccine v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh cho v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m, m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh, an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gene qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n L\u01b0u Quang, ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee1 cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n\u201d v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng- l\u00e2m-th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u1ea1t 50 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng th\u00ec \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 1 trong 4 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao; t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng in vitro cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y bao ph\u1ea5n l\u00faa, ng\u00f4 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee9u ph\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i m\u00e0 h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh lai xa. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i sinh c\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u00fai b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f4i v\u00f4 t\u00ednh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 vi gh\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec9nh sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n nhanh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng cam, qu\u00fdt s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea5y truy\u1ec1n ph\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00f2 lai h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eefa. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u1eaft ph\u00f4i, th\u1ee5 tinh trong \u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 NPV, V-Bt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u khoang, s\u00e2u xanh h\u1ea1i rau, m\u00e0u, b\u00f4ng, \u0111ay, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. Ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m vi khu\u1ea9n hu\u1ef3nh quang (Pseudomonas fluorescens) ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh h\u1ea1i r\u1ec5 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, v\u1ea3i thi\u1ec1u, l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan – ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n xu th\u1ebf ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n L\u00ea Minh Hoan, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i, h\u1eefu c\u01a1, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon th\u1ea5p, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y, con th\u00edch \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 5 qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t do ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Nghi<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Theo C\u1ee5c B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n), trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c canh t\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o r\u1ea5t c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm 70% ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n sinh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng l\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t 1\/3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong 20 n\u0103m t\u1edbi theo d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 0,45 ha n\u0103m 1966, xu\u1ed1ng 0,25 ha n\u0103m 1998, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u00f2n 0,15 ha n\u0103m 2050.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ee9 sau 14 n\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u00eam 1 t\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gia t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, 2,1% n\u0103m trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 80 v\u00e0 1% trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 90.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt trung b\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 12.800m3\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 10.900m3\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 8.500 m3\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c gia 2021-2025 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 39\/2021\/QH15, \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m 184.210ha. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 28 tri\u1ec7u ha, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i h\u01a1n 116.000ha, trong khi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed1c 100 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt canh t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 v\u00e0o di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho nhu c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea5y m\u00f4, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt di truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 36-NQ\/TW<\/strong><\/a>, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng minh; kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1; c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 10-15% v\u00e0o GDP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u201cc\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc.\u201d.\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TTXVN\/Vietnam+<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/moit.gov.vn\/khoa-hoc-va-cong-nghe\/nghi-quyet-36-cong-nghe-sinh-hoc-vi-sao-la-giai-phap-uu-tien-.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 36-NQ\/TW, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 10-15% v\u00e0o GDP.  C\u00f4ng ty TNHH c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc Ph\u00fa Gia \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m h\u1eefu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":31902,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31901"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31914,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31901\/revisions\/31914"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}