{"id":31548,"date":"2022-08-17T15:32:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-17T08:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=31548"},"modified":"2022-08-22T15:34:59","modified_gmt":"2022-08-22T08:34:59","slug":"ke-hoach-hanh-dong-giam-phat-thai-khi-metan-den-nam-2030","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/ke-hoach-hanh-dong-giam-phat-thai-khi-metan-den-nam-2030\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed metan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed metan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 L\u00ea V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh k\u00fd ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 942\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 5\/8\/2022. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 30% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed metan v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u0103m 2020 trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn, x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, khai th\u00e1c than v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed metan kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 96,4 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (CO2t\u0111), gi\u1ea3m 13,34% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i n\u0103m 2020. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed metan trong tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 42,2 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2t\u0111, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 16,8 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2t\u0111, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 21,9 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2t\u0111, khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 10,6 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2t\u0111, khai th\u00e1c than kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 3,5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2t\u0111, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 1,3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2t\u0111.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed metan trong tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i nh\u1ecf, th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, kh\u00e9p k\u00edn cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa t\u1eadp trung; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa v\u1ee5; \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed metan. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh lu\u00e2n canh l\u00faa – t\u00f4m v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc sang c\u00e1c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, m\u00f9a v\u1ee5, quy tr\u00ecnh, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed metan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u1ebf, ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng quy tr\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu gom t\u1eadp trung, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, x\u1eed l\u00fd, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ebf, ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i carbon trong sinh kh\u1ed1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh carbon b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, t\u0103ng t\u00edch l\u0169y carbon trong \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed metan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n \u0103n nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed metan; lai c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng gia s\u00fac trong n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, khai th\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i; thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed m\u00eatan trong x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed metan trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu gom, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn; l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p quy ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u1ea5p v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia, quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00f9ng, quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, thu gom, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 t\u1eadp trung, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i; c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p thu h\u1ed3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n compost, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t vi\u00ean n\u00e9n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p thu h\u1ed3i kh\u00ed metan, \u0111\u1ed1t r\u00e1c ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n; c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu h\u1ed3i kh\u00ed metan ph\u00e1t sinh trong x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p; c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed metan trong x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t; x\u1eed l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00f9n th\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfm kh\u00ed k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p thu h\u1ed3i kh\u00ed metan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i metan th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh kh\u1ed1i, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P.A.T (T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.vista.gov.vn\/news\/chien-luoc-chinh-sach-kh-cn-dmst\/ke-hoach-hanh-dong-giam-phat-thai-khi-metan-den-nam-2030-5336.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed metan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 L\u00ea V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh k\u00fd ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 942\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 5\/8\/2022. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 30% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":31549,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31548"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31548\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31550,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31548\/revisions\/31550"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}