{"id":31175,"date":"2022-01-06T10:26:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-06T03:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=31175"},"modified":"2022-02-21T10:28:49","modified_gmt":"2022-02-21T03:28:49","slug":"soi-ky-thuat-so-co-the-lap-trinh-voi-bo-nho-cam-bien-va-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/soi-ky-thuat-so-co-the-lap-trinh-voi-bo-nho-cam-bien-va-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ee3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 AI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Massachusetts (MIT) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may v\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Yoel Fink, GS Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho bi\u1ebft, s\u1ee3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u1ea3i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea9n trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 analog, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c bit th\u00f4ng tin r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c l\u00e0 0 v\u00e0 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m con chip k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc si\u00eau nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng silicon h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee3i polymer. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n trong s\u1ee3i polymer, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c chip v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c m\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ee3i polymer n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng v\u00e0 d\u1ebbo, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lu\u1ed3n qua kim, d\u1ec7t v\u00e0o v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 gi\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t. Khi nh\u00fang s\u1ee3i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, cho ph\u00e9p \u201cb\u1eadt \u2013 t\u1eaft\u201d ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1eadt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed trong s\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i v\u1ea3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin trong b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb. Theo nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean s\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t file video 767 Kb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t file nh\u1ea1c 0,48 Mb. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ec7p tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong hai th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ee3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb s\u1ee3i v\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1ron 1.650 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Khi may s\u1ee3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 quanh n\u00e1ch \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi, Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp 270 ph\u00fat d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c 96% nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a M\u00e1y h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf AI, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u01b0 suy gi\u1ea3m h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecbp tim kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecbp tim cho c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ee3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, ch\u00edp, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 AI, theo d\u00f5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ee3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb si\u00eau nh\u1ecf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t chip m\u1edbi cho b\u1ed9 vi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i trong ch\u00ednh s\u1ee3i quang c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb si\u00eau nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u wifi… t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong s\u1ee3i v\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng xa, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TH\u00c1I B\u1eb0NG<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/khoahocdoisong.vn\/soi-ky-thuat-so-co-the-lap-trinh-voi-bo-nho-cam-bien-va-ai-186933.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Massachusetts (MIT) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may v\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o. Yoel Fink, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":31176,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31175"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31177,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31175\/revisions\/31177"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}